Top Documentaries of 2019
Essential Viewing for Film Enthusiasts
Documentaries provide a unique window into real-world stories, offering viewers insights into diverse subjects and experiences. The year 2019 saw a particularly strong lineup of nonfiction films, covering topics ranging from music legends to political processes, historical events, and more.
Several standout documentaries from 2019 garnered critical acclaim and captivated audiences with their compelling narratives and innovative approaches to storytelling. These films explored a wide array of subjects, shedding light on important issues, celebrating cultural icons, and preserving significant moments in history. From restored archival footage to intimate portraits of public figures, the top documentaries of 2019 showcased the power of nonfiction filmmaking to inform, inspire, and entertain.
1) The Great Hack (2019)
"The Great Hack" examines the Cambridge Analytica scandal and its impact on global politics. Directors Karim Amer and Jehane Noujaim explore how personal data was harvested from Facebook and used to influence elections.
The documentary follows key figures involved in the scandal, including Brittany Kaiser, a former Cambridge Analytica employee turned whistleblower. It also features David Carroll, a professor who fought to reclaim his personal data.
The film delves into the complex web of connections between Cambridge Analytica, Facebook, and political campaigns. It raises important questions about data privacy and the power of social media in shaping public opinion.
"The Great Hack" received critical acclaim for its timely and thought-provoking exploration of digital privacy issues. It premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival and was later released on Netflix.
2) American Factory
American Factory (2019) offers a compelling look at cultural clashes in the global economy. This documentary chronicles the reopening of a shuttered GM plant in Ohio by Chinese company Fuyao.
Directors Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert capture the initial optimism as the factory brings jobs back to a struggling community. They skillfully document the growing tensions between American workers and Chinese management.
The film provides an intimate view of both sides, showing cultural misunderstandings and differing work expectations. It raises thought-provoking questions about the future of manufacturing in America.
American Factory won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2020. Its fly-on-the-wall approach gives viewers unfiltered access to boardroom discussions and factory floor interactions.
The documentary highlights the human impact of globalization and automation. It presents a nuanced portrayal of complex issues without offering easy answers.
3) Apollo 11
Apollo 11 (2019) is a groundbreaking documentary that chronicles the historic 1969 moon landing mission. Directed by Todd Douglas Miller, the film offers a unique perspective on this monumental achievement.
The documentary is composed entirely of archival footage, including previously unreleased 70mm film. This approach provides viewers with an immersive experience, transporting them back to the pivotal moments of the mission.
Apollo 11 focuses on the journey of astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Mike Collins. It captures the intense preparation, the nail-biting launch, and the awe-inspiring lunar landing.
The film's lack of narration or modern recreations allows the raw footage to speak for itself. This creative decision enhances the authenticity of the viewing experience, giving audiences a front-row seat to history.
Critics praised Apollo 11 for its stunning visuals and meticulous editing. The documentary's ability to condense the eight-day mission into a concise 93-minute runtime was particularly commended.
More information on Apollo 11 (2019)
4) For Sama
"For Sama" (2019) is a powerful documentary that offers a raw, firsthand account of the Syrian conflict. Directed by Waad Al-Kateab and Edward Watts, the film chronicles five years of Al-Kateab's life in Aleppo during the uprising.
The documentary is framed as a love letter from Al-Kateab to her daughter Sama, born during the conflict. It captures both the horrors of war and moments of hope and resilience amidst the chaos.
Al-Kateab's intimate footage provides a unique perspective on the war, showcasing daily life in a besieged city. The film alternates between scenes of devastating airstrikes and tender family moments, creating a deeply personal narrative.
"For Sama" received critical acclaim for its unflinching portrayal of the human cost of war. It won numerous awards, including the BAFTA for Best Documentary and a nomination for Best Documentary Feature at the Academy Awards.
The film stands out for its female perspective on conflict, offering insights into motherhood and family life in a war zone. It serves as a powerful testament to human resilience and the strength of love in the face of unimaginable adversity.
5) Honeyland
Honeyland (2019) captivated audiences with its stunning portrayal of traditional beekeeping in rural Macedonia. This documentary follows Hatidze Muratova, the last female wild beekeeper in Europe, as she tends to her hives using ancient techniques.
The film's breathtaking cinematography showcases the rugged beauty of the Macedonian landscape. Directors Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov spent three years documenting Hatidze's life, resulting in an intimate and immersive viewing experience.
Honeyland explores themes of environmental conservation and the delicate balance between humans and nature. When a nomadic family moves nearby and disrupts Hatidze's sustainable practices, conflict ensues, highlighting broader issues of resource management.
Critics praised the documentary for its poetic storytelling and powerful message. Honeyland received numerous accolades, including two Academy Award nominations for Best Documentary Feature and Best International Feature Film.
The film's success brought attention to the importance of preserving traditional knowledge and sustainable practices in beekeeping and beyond.
6) The Cave
"The Cave" (2019) offers a harrowing glimpse into the Syrian conflict through the lens of an underground hospital. Directed by Feras Fayyad, this documentary showcases the resilience of medical professionals working in dire circumstances.
The film centers on Dr. Amani Ballour, a pediatrician managing the subterranean facility in besieged Eastern Ghouta. Viewers witness her unwavering dedication as she navigates shortages and constant danger to provide care for civilians.
Fayyad's camera captures the raw emotions and daily struggles of the hospital staff. The documentary presents a stark portrayal of life under bombardment, with scenes of medical procedures performed during airstrikes.
"The Cave" received critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling and intimate portrayal of human perseverance. It earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature, further cementing its impact on audiences worldwide.
The film serves as a testament to the strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable adversity. It sheds light on the ongoing Syrian crisis and the often-overlooked heroes working tirelessly to save lives.
Learn more about "The Cave" on IMDb
7) Edge of Democracy
"Edge of Democracy" (2019) offers a unique perspective on Brazil's political landscape. Directed by Petra Costa, this documentary blends personal memoir with political analysis.
The film examines the rise and fall of two Brazilian presidents: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff. Costa explores the complex events leading to Rousseff's impeachment and the subsequent political crisis.
Through intimate access to key figures, the documentary provides insight into Brazil's democratic institutions. It raises questions about the fragility of democracy and the impact of political upheaval on society.
Costa's narration adds a personal touch, weaving her family's history with the nation's political journey. This approach gives viewers a more intimate understanding of Brazil's recent political turmoil.
The film received critical acclaim for its compelling storytelling and thought-provoking analysis. It serves as a cautionary tale about the challenges facing democratic systems worldwide.
8) One Child Nation
One Child Nation is a powerful documentary released in 2019 that explores the impact of China's one-child policy. Directors Nanfu Wang and Jialing Zhang delve into the personal and societal consequences of this controversial population control measure.
The film combines interviews with officials, midwives, journalists, and families affected by the policy. It sheds light on the often-overlooked human costs, including forced sterilizations, abortions, and child abandonment.
Wang's personal connection as someone born in China during the policy's implementation adds depth to the narrative. She examines her own family's experiences alongside broader societal effects.
One Child Nation received critical acclaim for its unflinching look at a complex issue. It won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.
The documentary raises important questions about government control, human rights, and the long-lasting impact of population policies. It offers a nuanced perspective on a chapter of Chinese history that affected millions of lives.
More information on One Child Nation (IMDb)
9) The Elephant Queen (2018)
"The Elephant Queen" offers an intimate glimpse into the lives of African elephants. Directed by Victoria Stone and Mark Deeble, this nature documentary follows Athena, a 50-year-old matriarch, as she leads her herd across the savanna.
The film showcases stunning visuals of the African landscape and its diverse wildlife. Viewers witness the elephants' journey through harsh conditions in search of water and food.
Narrated by Chiwetel Ejiofor, the documentary brings emotional depth to the elephants' story. It highlights their intelligence, social bonds, and the challenges they face in a changing environment.
"The Elephant Queen" received critical acclaim for its cinematography and storytelling. It was an official selection at the Toronto International Film Festival and Sundance Film Festival.
The documentary not only entertains but also educates viewers about elephant behavior and conservation issues. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting these majestic creatures and their habitats.
More information about The Elephant Queen
10) Diego Maradona (2019)
Diego Maradona offers an intimate look at the legendary Argentine footballer's life and career. Directed by Asif Kapadia, the documentary focuses on Maradona's time with Italian club Napoli in the 1980s.
The film utilizes over 500 hours of previously unseen footage to paint a vivid portrait of Maradona's rise to stardom and subsequent struggles. It captures his incredible skills on the pitch as well as his tumultuous personal life off it.
Kapadia's masterful storytelling reveals the complexities of Maradona's character, from his humble beginnings in Buenos Aires to his global fame. The documentary explores the intense pressure and scrutiny the footballer faced throughout his career.
Diego Maradona received critical acclaim for its compelling narrative and insightful exploration of one of football's most iconic figures. It premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival and was praised for its honest portrayal of Maradona's triumphs and tribulations.
Cultural Impact of Documentaries
Documentaries in 2019 shaped public discourse and illuminated pressing social issues. They influenced viewer perspectives and brought marginalized voices to the forefront.
Influence on Public Perception
Documentaries like "American Factory" exposed audiences to complex global economic realities. The film highlighted cultural clashes and labor challenges when a Chinese company reopened a shuttered U.S. factory.
"The Brink" offered an intimate look at political strategist Steve Bannon, allowing viewers to form their own opinions on his controversial ideology.
These films sparked conversations and debates, encouraging critical thinking about economic policies and political movements.
Representation of Social Issues
2019 documentaries tackled a wide range of social issues. "Pahokee" shed light on the struggles and aspirations of high school students in a small, economically disadvantaged Florida town.
"Sing Me a Song" explored the impact of technology on traditional Bhutanese culture, prompting reflection on globalization's effects.
Films like these amplified underrepresented voices and brought attention to overlooked communities. They fostered empathy and understanding by immersing viewers in diverse experiences and perspectives.
Trends in Documentary Filmmaking
Documentary filmmaking in 2019 showcased innovative storytelling techniques and amplified diverse perspectives. Filmmakers pushed creative boundaries while giving voice to underrepresented stories and viewpoints.
Innovative Storytelling Techniques
Animation emerged as a powerful tool in documentaries, bringing abstract concepts to life. Films like "Apollo 11" utilized previously unseen archival footage to create immersive experiences. Virtual reality documentaries gained traction, offering viewers 360-degree perspectives on important issues.
Interactive elements allowed audiences to engage more deeply with documentary content. Some films incorporated social media integration, enabling real-time viewer participation. Others experimented with non-linear narratives, letting viewers choose their own paths through the story.
Diverse Perspectives and Voices
2019 saw a rise in documentaries highlighting underrepresented communities and marginalized voices. Filmmakers from diverse backgrounds brought fresh perspectives to the forefront. Indigenous storytellers, LGBTQ+ directors, and filmmakers of color shared powerful narratives often overlooked by mainstream media.
Environmental documentaries like "Ice on Fire" tackled climate change from new angles. Films exploring political and social issues amplified grassroots movements and activist voices. Many documentaries focused on local stories with global implications, connecting personal experiences to broader societal trends.
