Top Documentaries of 2013
Essential Viewing for Film Enthusiasts
The year 2013 marked a significant period for documentary filmmaking, with numerous compelling works released across various subjects. From social issues to personal narratives, these documentaries captivated audiences and critics alike, offering unique insights into the human experience.
Several standout documentaries from 2013 continue to resonate with viewers today, showcasing the power of non-fiction storytelling. These films explored diverse topics, including political events, environmental concerns, and intimate portraits of individuals and communities. Through innovative techniques and thoughtful approaches, the documentaries of 2013 left a lasting impact on the genre and its audience.
1) The Act of Killing (2013)
Joshua Oppenheimer's documentary "The Act of Killing" shocked audiences with its unflinching look at Indonesian death squad leaders. The film takes an unconventional approach by having former executioners reenact their crimes.
These men, responsible for mass killings in the 1960s, eagerly participate in dramatizing their past deeds. Through this process, the documentary explores the psychology of killers and the lasting impact of violence on a society.
Oppenheimer's unique methodology reveals disturbing insights into how perpetrators justify their actions. The film forces viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about human nature and the capacity for cruelty.
"The Act of Killing" received critical acclaim for its innovative style and powerful subject matter. It won numerous awards and was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards.
The film sparked important conversations about historical memory, accountability, and reconciliation in Indonesia and beyond. Its unforgettable imagery and provocative approach cemented its place as one of 2013's most impactful documentaries.
More information on The Act of Killing
2) Blackfish (2013)
"Blackfish" is a documentary directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite that explores the controversial practice of keeping orcas in captivity. The film focuses on Tilikum, an orca held at SeaWorld, and the incidents involving the whale.
The documentary examines the treatment of captive orcas and raises questions about the ethics of marine parks. It features interviews with former SeaWorld trainers and experts who share their experiences and concerns.
"Blackfish" premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and gained widespread attention upon its release. The film's impact led to increased public scrutiny of SeaWorld's practices and sparked debates about animal welfare in the entertainment industry.
The documentary received critical acclaim for its compelling storytelling and thought-provoking content. It was nominated for several awards, including a BAFTA for Best Documentary.
"Blackfish" played a significant role in raising awareness about the complexities of keeping large marine mammals in captivity. The film's release marked a turning point in public perception of marine parks and their treatment of orcas.
3) 20 Feet from Stardom (2013)
"20 Feet from Stardom" shines a spotlight on the unsung heroes of the music industry: backup singers. Directed by Morgan Neville, this documentary explores the lives and careers of talented vocalists who support some of the biggest names in popular music.
The film features interviews with renowned backup singers like Darlene Love, Merry Clayton, and Lisa Fischer. It delves into their experiences, challenges, and the impact they've had on iconic songs and performances.
Archival footage and new interviews provide insights into the music industry's inner workings. The documentary reveals the complex dynamics between lead artists and their supporting vocalists, highlighting the crucial role backup singers play in shaping hit songs.
"20 Feet from Stardom" garnered critical acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. It offers a unique perspective on the music industry and celebrates the often-overlooked contributions of these talented artists.
4) The Square
The Square (2013) offers a gripping look at the Egyptian Revolution that began in 2011. Directed by Jehane Noujaim, this documentary captures the tumultuous events in Tahrir Square through the eyes of several activists.
The film follows key figures as they navigate political upheaval and social change. It provides an intimate perspective on the protests, clashes with authorities, and the complex aftermath of the initial uprising.
Noujaim's camera brings viewers into the heart of the action, from passionate street demonstrations to tense behind-the-scenes discussions. The Square showcases the hopes, fears, and determination of those fighting for a new Egypt.
This documentary received critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling and immersive approach. It earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature and won three Emmy Awards.
The Square stands out for its balanced portrayal of a historic moment, offering insights into the personal struggles and larger societal shifts during a period of intense change.
More information on The Square
5) Cutie and the Boxer
Cutie and the Boxer (2013) offers an intimate look into the lives of Japanese artists Ushio and Noriko Shinohara. The documentary explores their 40-year marriage and creative partnership in New York City.
Directed by Zachary Heinzerling, the film showcases Ushio's unconventional "boxing" painting technique and Noriko's autobiographical drawings. It reveals the challenges they face as artists and the complexities of their relationship.
The documentary balances moments of tension with humor and tenderness. It captures the couple's struggles with finances, artistic recognition, and their evolving dynamic as Noriko seeks to establish her own identity as an artist.
Heinzerling's cinematography brings the Shinoharas' artwork to life, blending their creations with scenes from their daily lives. The film received critical acclaim for its honest portrayal of love, art, and sacrifice.
Cutie and the Boxer earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature. It offers viewers a unique perspective on the artistic process and the enduring nature of creative partnerships.
6) A Band Called Death
"A Band Called Death" (2013) explores the story of three African-American brothers from Detroit who formed a proto-punk band in the 1970s. The documentary traces the band's journey from obscurity to belated recognition decades later.
Directors Mark Christopher Covino and Jeff Howlett skillfully weave together archival footage, interviews, and music to paint a compelling portrait of the Hackney brothers. The film highlights their musical vision and the challenges they faced in the industry.
Death's rediscovery forms a central part of the narrative. The documentary captures the excitement as a new generation discovers their groundbreaking sound, leading to renewed interest and posthumous acclaim for their work.
At its core, "A Band Called Death" is a tale of family bonds, artistic integrity, and musical innovation. It sheds light on an overlooked chapter in rock history and celebrates the enduring power of creative passion.
The film received critical acclaim for its engaging storytelling and exploration of themes beyond music. It offers viewers a unique perspective on the development of punk rock and the complexities of the music industry.
7) Stories We Tell (2013)
Sarah Polley's documentary explores the nature of truth and memory through her own family history. The film delves into the life of Polley's mother, who passed away when Sarah was young.
Polley interviews family members and friends, each sharing their own perspective on past events. These conflicting accounts highlight how memories can differ between individuals.
The documentary uses a mix of archival footage, reenactments, and candid interviews. This blending of styles creates a layered narrative that mirrors the complexity of human recollection.
A central revelation about Polley's parentage emerges as the film progresses. This discovery prompts deeper questions about identity and family relationships.
"Stories We Tell" received critical acclaim for its innovative approach to documentary filmmaking. It challenges viewers to consider how personal narratives shape our understanding of reality.
8) Dirty Wars
Dirty Wars (2013) offers a gripping look into America's covert military operations. Directed by Rick Rowley, this documentary follows investigative journalist Jeremy Scahill as he uncovers hidden truths about the War on Terror.
The film exposes the Joint Special Operations Command's clandestine activities across the globe. It reveals how drone strikes, night raids, and controversial tactics have become commonplace in modern warfare.
Scahill's journey takes him from Afghanistan to Yemen, uncovering stories of civilian casualties and questionable military practices. The documentary raises important questions about accountability and transparency in U.S. foreign policy.
Dirty Wars received critical acclaim for its investigative approach and compelling storytelling. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2013.
The film's stark portrayal of covert warfare sparked public debate about the ethics and consequences of secretive military actions. It remains a thought-provoking exploration of the complexities surrounding national security and international conflicts.
More information on Dirty Wars (IMDb)
9) The Armstrong Lie
"The Armstrong Lie" (2013) offers a compelling look at the rise and fall of cycling legend Lance Armstrong. Directed by Alex Gibney, this documentary delves into Armstrong's career and the doping scandal that shook the sports world.
Gibney initially set out to document Armstrong's 2009 comeback attempt. However, the project took an unexpected turn when allegations of performance-enhancing drug use surfaced.
The film features interviews with Armstrong himself, as well as teammates, journalists, and anti-doping officials. It explores the cyclist's ruthless determination and the elaborate cover-up that allowed him to maintain his facade for years.
Viewers gain insight into Armstrong's complex personality and the culture of professional cycling. The documentary raises questions about the nature of competition, the pressure to succeed, and the consequences of deceit.
"The Armstrong Lie" received critical acclaim for its thorough examination of a controversial figure and the sport he dominated. It serves as a cautionary tale about the pursuit of victory at any cost.
10) Tim's Vermeer (2013)
Tim's Vermeer explores inventor Tim Jenison's quest to replicate Johannes Vermeer's painting techniques. Directed by Teller and produced by Penn Jillette, this documentary delves into the intersection of art and technology.
Jenison, intrigued by Vermeer's photo-realistic style, develops a hypothesis that the Dutch master used optical devices. The film follows his painstaking efforts to recreate Vermeer's "The Music Lesson" using period-appropriate tools and methods.
The documentary features insights from artists David Hockney and Philip Steadman. It showcases Jenison's meticulous process, from building a replica of Vermeer's studio to grinding his own pigments.
Tim's Vermeer challenges traditional notions of artistic genius. It presents a compelling argument for the use of technology in creating masterpieces, even in the 17th century.
This thought-provoking film raises questions about the nature of art and the role of tools in artistic creation. It offers a unique perspective on Vermeer's work and the potential methods behind his remarkable realism.
Impact of Documentaries Released in 2013
Documentaries in 2013 sparked widespread conversations and influenced public opinion on key issues. They shed light on important topics and motivated viewers to take action.
Social and Cultural Influence
"Blackfish" exposed the treatment of orcas in captivity, leading to public outcry and changes in marine park policies. The film's revelations prompted SeaWorld to end its orca breeding program and phase out live shows.
"The Act of Killing" brought attention to the 1965-66 Indonesian genocide, encouraging historical reckoning and dialogue. It sparked debates about impunity and justice for past atrocities.
"After Tiller" tackled the contentious issue of late-term abortions, fostering nuanced discussions on reproductive rights and healthcare access. The film humanized a often-politicized topic, encouraging empathy and understanding.
Economic and Industry Effects
Documentaries in 2013 demonstrated significant commercial potential. "Blackfish" grossed over $2 million in theaters and reached millions more through CNN broadcasts and Netflix streaming.
The success of these films attracted more investors and distributors to documentary projects. This increased funding and distribution opportunities for non-fiction filmmakers.
Streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime expanded their documentary offerings, recognizing audience demand for thought-provoking content. This shift created new revenue streams for documentary producers and increased accessibility for viewers.
Noteworthy Filmmakers of 2013
2013 saw both emerging talents and established directors make significant contributions to documentary filmmaking. New voices brought fresh perspectives, while veteran filmmakers continued to push boundaries with innovative approaches.
Emerging Directors
Joshua Oppenheimer made waves with his debut feature "The Act of Killing." The film's unique approach to exploring Indonesia's dark history garnered critical acclaim and numerous awards. Sarah Polley transitioned from acting to directing with "Stories We Tell," a deeply personal exploration of family secrets and memory.
Zachary Heinzerling's "Cutie and the Boxer" offered an intimate portrait of artistic couple Ushio and Noriko Shinohara. The film's blend of animation and vérité style earned Heinzerling an Oscar nomination for Best Documentary Feature.
Established Visionaries
Veteran filmmaker Errol Morris tackled complex political territory with "The Unknown Known," his probing interview with former U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. Alex Gibney continued his prolific output with two notable releases: "We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks" and "The Armstrong Lie."
Werner Herzog collaborated with Dmitry Vasyukov on "Happy People: A Year in the Taiga," showcasing his signature blend of philosophical musings and stunning visuals. Frederick Wiseman's "At Berkeley" offered a comprehensive look at the inner workings of a major public university, demonstrating his mastery of institutional observation.
