Top Documentaries of 1999
A Landmark Year in Non-Fiction Filmmaking
The year 1999 marked a significant period for documentary filmmaking. As the century drew to a close, documentarians explored a wide range of subjects, from political and social issues to personal stories and cultural phenomena. These non-fiction films provided viewers with thought-provoking glimpses into real-world events, people, and places, often challenging audiences to see the world from new perspectives.
The documentary landscape of 1999 was diverse, featuring both established directors and emerging talents. Filmmakers employed various styles and techniques, from traditional observational approaches to more experimental and innovative forms of storytelling. Many of these documentaries went on to receive critical acclaim and awards, cementing their place in cinematic history.
1) American Movie (1999)
American Movie offers an intimate look at independent filmmaker Mark Borchardt's quest to complete his short horror film "Coven." Directed by Chris Smith, this documentary captures Borchardt's unwavering passion for cinema despite numerous obstacles.
The film chronicles Borchardt's struggles to finance and produce his project in suburban Milwaukee. It showcases his determination as he recruits family and friends to help with various aspects of filmmaking, from acting to crew work.
American Movie provides a raw and honest portrayal of grassroots filmmaking. It highlights the challenges faced by aspiring directors working outside the Hollywood system, including financial constraints and limited resources.
Smith's documentary received critical acclaim for its candid depiction of Borchardt's journey. It won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival, cementing its place in independent cinema history.
The film offers a compelling blend of humor and pathos, showcasing both the absurdity and nobility of Borchardt's artistic pursuit. It serves as a testament to the power of perseverance in the face of adversity.
More information on American Movie
2) Buena Vista Social Club (1999)
Buena Vista Social Club, directed by Wim Wenders, showcases the rich musical heritage of Cuba. The documentary follows American guitarist Ry Cooder as he brings together a group of veteran Cuban musicians for recording sessions and performances.
The film captures the spirit of Havana's streets and the energy of live concerts. It features intimate interviews with the musicians, providing glimpses into their lives and careers.
Buena Vista Social Club culminates in a triumphant performance at Carnegie Hall in New York City. The film brings attention to a generation of Cuban artists whose talents had been largely forgotten.
Wenders' documentary received critical acclaim for its vibrant portrayal of Cuban music and culture. It won numerous awards, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature.
The film's success helped revive interest in traditional Cuban music worldwide. It introduced audiences to artists like Ibrahim Ferrer, Compay Segundo, and Rubén González.
3) Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. (1999)
Errol Morris directed this thought-provoking documentary about Fred A. Leuchter Jr., an execution device designer who became entangled in Holocaust denial.
The film explores Leuchter's background as the son of a corrections officer and his early exposure to executions. It details his work improving electric chairs and other execution methods for American prisons.
Leuchter's story takes a controversial turn when he becomes involved with Holocaust deniers. The documentary examines his flawed investigation of Auschwitz and the consequences of his actions.
Morris uses his signature interview style and haunting visuals to create a complex portrait of Leuchter. The film raises questions about expertise, belief, and the nature of truth.
"Mr. Death" received critical acclaim for its nuanced approach to a difficult subject. It stands as a compelling exploration of how a seemingly ordinary person can become embroiled in extreme ideologies.
4) Genghis Blues
Genghis Blues (1999) is a captivating documentary that follows the remarkable journey of blind American blues musician Paul Pena to Tuva, a remote Russian republic. The film chronicles Pena's fascination with Tuvan throat singing and his quest to learn this unique vocal technique.
Directed by Roko Belic, the documentary showcases Pena's determination as he travels to Tuva to participate in a throat singing competition. Despite his visual impairment, Pena demonstrates an extraordinary ability to master this ancient art form.
The film offers a compelling blend of music, culture, and human connection. It highlights the universal language of music as Pena forms bonds with Tuvan musicians, particularly the renowned throat singer Kongar-ol Ondar.
Genghis Blues received critical acclaim and won the Audience Award for a Documentary at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival. It was also nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Documentary Feature category in 2000.
This inspiring documentary serves as a testament to the power of music to transcend cultural and physical barriers. It offers viewers a unique glimpse into the little-known world of Tuvan throat singing and the indomitable spirit of Paul Pena.
5) Hands on a Hardbody: The Documentary (1997)
This captivating documentary follows an unusual endurance contest in Longview, Texas. Twenty-four participants compete to win a brand new Nissan Hardbody truck by keeping their hands on the vehicle for the longest time.
Directed by S.R. Bindler, the film explores the physical and mental challenges faced by contestants. They must remain standing and maintain contact with the truck, without leaning or squatting, for days on end.
What starts as a simple marketing gimmick evolves into a compelling study of human determination. The documentary captures the diverse personalities and motivations of the competitors as they push their limits.
Viewers witness the effects of sleep deprivation and physical strain on the contestants. The film also delves into the strategic aspects of the competition and the bonds formed between participants.
Hands on a Hardbody offers a unique glimpse into small-town America and the lengths people will go to for a chance at a prize. It serves as both an entertaining spectacle and a thought-provoking examination of endurance.
6) Notting Hill (1999)
"Notting Hill" is a beloved romantic comedy that captured audiences' hearts in 1999. Directed by Roger Michell and written by Richard Curtis, the film stars Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant in leading roles.
The story follows William Thacker, a London bookshop owner, whose life takes an unexpected turn when he meets famous American actress Anna Scott. Their chance encounter leads to a charming and complicated romance.
Set against the backdrop of London's vibrant Notting Hill neighborhood, the film showcases the area's colorful streets and eclectic charm. The supporting cast, including Rhys Ifans as Spike, William's eccentric roommate, adds depth and humor to the story.
"Notting Hill" became a box office success, grossing over $360 million worldwide. It received praise for its witty dialogue, chemistry between Roberts and Grant, and memorable scenes like the "I'm just a girl standing in front of a boy" moment.
The film's exploration of fame, privacy, and the challenges of relationships between people from different worlds resonated with audiences. Its enduring popularity has cemented its place as a classic in the romantic comedy genre.
More information on Notting Hill (IMDb)
7) Being John Malkovich (1999)
Being John Malkovich is a surreal comedy-drama that pushes the boundaries of imagination. Directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman, the film explores themes of identity, consciousness, and the nature of celebrity.
The story follows Craig Schwartz, a struggling puppeteer who discovers a portal into actor John Malkovich's mind. This bizarre premise sets the stage for a series of increasingly absurd and thought-provoking events.
John Cusack stars as Craig, with Cameron Diaz as his wife Lotte and Catherine Keener as his co-worker Maxine. John Malkovich plays a fictionalized version of himself, adding an extra layer of meta-humor to the film.
The movie's inventive concept and clever execution earned it widespread critical acclaim. It received three Academy Award nominations, including Best Director for Jonze and Best Original Screenplay for Kaufman.
Being John Malkovich stands out as one of the most original and daring films of 1999. Its blend of dark humor, philosophical musings, and surrealist imagery continues to captivate audiences and inspire discussions about the nature of self and perception.
8) Bowfinger (1999)
Bowfinger is a satirical comedy that offers a hilarious look at the underbelly of Hollywood. Directed by Frank Oz, the film stars Steve Martin as Bobby Bowfinger, a struggling filmmaker desperate to make his mark in the industry.
Eddie Murphy delivers a dual performance as Kit Ramsey, a paranoid action star, and his lookalike brother Jiff. Bowfinger hatches an outrageous plan to secretly film Kit without his knowledge, leading to a series of comedic misadventures.
The movie cleverly parodies Hollywood's obsession with fame, the cult-like nature of certain religious organizations, and the lengths people will go to for success in the entertainment industry. Its witty script and strong performances from the ensemble cast make it a standout comedy.
Bowfinger's low-budget filmmaking tactics and the crew's dedication to their craft add charm to the story. The film's blend of slapstick humor and clever satire keeps audiences engaged throughout its runtime.
More information about Bowfinger
9) Eyes Wide Shut
Stanley Kubrick's final film, Eyes Wide Shut (1999), stars Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman as a married couple in New York City. The psychological drama explores themes of sexuality, jealousy, and marital fidelity.
Cruise plays Dr. Bill Harford, who embarks on a surreal nocturnal journey after his wife's confession of sexual fantasies. The film's dreamlike atmosphere and deliberate pacing create an unsettling experience for viewers.
Kubrick's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the film's striking visuals and carefully crafted scenes. The infamous masked orgy sequence remains a topic of discussion and analysis among film critics and audiences.
While not strictly a documentary, Eyes Wide Shut blurs the lines between reality and fantasy, offering a provocative examination of human desires and relationships. The film's ambiguous ending leaves room for various interpretations.
Eyes Wide Shut received mixed reviews upon release but has since gained appreciation for its complex themes and artistic vision. It serves as a fitting conclusion to Kubrick's illustrious filmmaking career.
More information on Eyes Wide Shut
10) The Matrix (1999)
The Matrix revolutionized science fiction cinema with its groundbreaking visual effects and thought-provoking premise. Directed by the Wachowski siblings, the film stars Keanu Reeves as Neo, a computer programmer who discovers the world he knows is an elaborate simulation.
The movie's innovative "bullet time" sequences and philosophical underpinnings captivated audiences worldwide. Its blend of cyberpunk aesthetics, martial arts action, and existential themes set a new standard for the genre.
The Matrix's influence extends beyond film, impacting popular culture, fashion, and even academic discourse. Its exploration of reality versus illusion resonated with viewers and sparked countless debates.
Laurence Fishburne and Carrie-Anne Moss deliver strong performances as Morpheus and Trinity, rounding out a cast that brings depth to the complex narrative. The film's stunning visuals and tight screenplay earned it four Academy Awards.
More information on The Matrix
Cultural Impact of 1999 Documentaries
The documentary films of 1999 left an indelible mark on cinema and society. They pushed boundaries in storytelling techniques and shed light on important social issues, influencing both filmmakers and audiences alike.
Revolutionizing Filmmaking Techniques
1999 saw documentaries experimenting with new visual styles and narrative structures. Films like "American Movie" blurred the line between subject and filmmaker, creating a more intimate viewing experience.
The use of handheld cameras and found footage became more prevalent, adding authenticity to documentaries. This technique was particularly effective in "Buena Vista Social Club," which captured the vibrant energy of Cuban music.
Digital technology also began to play a larger role, allowing for more creative editing and lower production costs. This democratization of filmmaking tools opened doors for a wider range of voices and stories.
Influence on Society and Media
Documentaries from 1999 tackled pressing social issues, sparking public discourse and influencing policy decisions. "The Brandon Teena Story" brought transgender rights to the forefront, paving the way for greater LGBTQ+ representation in media.
"Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr." challenged viewers to confront difficult historical truths, prompting discussions about Holocaust denial and the ethics of capital punishment.
These films also influenced television programming, inspiring a wave of documentary-style reality shows in the early 2000s. The success of 1999's documentaries demonstrated the public's appetite for authentic, thought-provoking content.
Common Themes in 1999 Documentaries
Documentaries from 1999 explored societal shifts and personal narratives. They captured technological advancements and delved into individual experiences, providing insightful perspectives on a changing world.
Exploration of Technology and Change
1999 documentaries reflected the rapid technological progress of the late 20th century. Films like "Sing Faster: The Stagehands' Ring Cycle" showcased behind-the-scenes innovations in theatrical productions. The documentary "My Voyage to Italy" by Martin Scorsese examined the evolution of Italian cinema, highlighting technological advancements in filmmaking.
Several documentaries focused on the emerging digital age and its impact on society. They explored topics such as:
The rise of the internet
Advancements in computer graphics
Changes in communication methods
These films captured the excitement and uncertainty surrounding technological shifts at the turn of the millennium.
Personal Stories and Emotional Depth
Many 1999 documentaries centered on intimate, personal narratives. "American Movie" followed an aspiring filmmaker's struggles and dreams, offering a raw look at creative passion. "Speaking in Strings" portrayed the life of violinist Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, revealing the emotional intensity behind musical artistry.
Documentaries like "Buena Vista Social Club" brought viewers into the lives of Cuban musicians, showcasing their talents and experiences. These films prioritized:
Individual perspectives
Emotional connections
Cultural insights
By focusing on personal stories, 1999 documentaries created powerful emotional resonance with audiences. They humanized larger social and cultural issues through intimate portrayals of real people's lives.
