Must-Watch Documentaries on Southern Music
From Memphis Soul to Southern Rock
The American South has been a fertile ground for the emergence of distinctly evocative music genres, including Memphis Soul and Southern Rock. These musical styles are the heartbeats of communities, embodying the rich cultural mosaic and the complex histories of their regions. Documentaries that explore these genres provide viewers with insightful narratives and vivid portraits of the artists who shaped the sounds of the South.
Understanding the evolution of Memphis Soul and Southern Rock through documentaries offers a deeper appreciation of their influence on the broader musical landscape. Whether highlighting legendary record labels like Stax or chronicling the rise of influential bands, these films capture the essence of the South's musical journey, allowing audiences to connect with the enduring legacy of its sound.
1) "Soul Deep: The Story of Black Popular Music" by Geoff Wonfor (2005)
"Soul Deep: The Story of Black Popular Music" explores the evolution of soul music over the last half-century. Directed by Geoff Wonfor, the documentary features influential artists like James Brown, Etta James, and Jerry Butler.
The film charts the genre's rise from its roots in the black underclass to becoming a dominant force in global music.
The documentary highlights key figures and moments, making it clear how soul music has acted as a soundtrack to social and political movements. It also shows how the genre has influenced other music forms like R&B and hip-hop.
Featuring interviews and performances, "Soul Deep" provides a rich tapestry that connects the dots between musical innovation and cultural shifts.
For more information, visit IMDB.
2) "Muscle Shoals" by Greg 'Freddy' Camalier (2013)
"Muscle Shoals" is a documentary film that explores the rich musical legacy of Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Directed by Greg 'Freddy' Camalier, the film delves into the history and impact of FAME Studios and Muscle Shoals Sound Studio.
The film showcases interviews with renowned artists such as Aretha Franklin, Mick Jagger, and Keith Richards. These musicians recorded some of their most iconic tracks in Muscle Shoals, highlighting the town's significance in the music industry.
Camalier's documentary also features the local musicians known as the Swampers. Their unique sound helped shape the success of many classic hits from the 1960s and 1970s, blending elements of rock, soul, and R&B.
The visual and auditory storytelling in "Muscle Shoals" creates an immersive experience. It draws viewers into the rich cultural and musical landscape of this small but influential town.
For more information, visit the Wikipedia page on Muscle Shoals.
3) "Take Me to the River" by Martin Shore (2014)
"Take Me to the River," directed by Martin Shore, explores the rich musical heritage of Memphis, Tennessee. The documentary premiered at the SXSW Film Festival in 2014 and was later released on Netflix in 2016.
The film brings together multiple generations of musicians to celebrate and document the legacy of Memphis soul and its influence on American music.
Through interviews and recording sessions, the documentary highlights the interracial and intergenerational collaboration that has characterized the Memphis music scene. Artists from different backgrounds and eras come together, illustrating how the city’s musical heritage continues to thrive.
The project was initiated by musician Cody Dickinson and filmmaker Martin Shore. It aims not only to entertain but to serve as an educational tool, shedding light on the enduring cultural impact of Memphis music.
4) "The Wrecking Crew" by Denny Tedesco (2008)
"The Wrecking Crew," directed by Denny Tedesco, explores the world of a group of Los Angeles-based session musicians who played on countless hit records in the 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians were largely unknown to the public but were essential to the creation of the era's biggest hits.
The film delves into the careers of notable figures like guitarist Tommy Tedesco, the director's father. It showcases their contributions to music by artists such as The Beach Boys, Frank Sinatra, and Nancy Sinatra.
The documentary premiered at the 2008 South by Southwest Film Festival and took years to complete, involving extensive research and numerous rights clearances. It has since gained recognition for spotlighting these influential yet unheralded artists.
For more information on the film, visit the Wikipedia page on "The Wrecking Crew".
5) "Gimme Shelter" by Albert Maysles (1970)
"Gimme Shelter" is a pivotal documentary directed by Albert and David Maysles, along with Charlotte Zwerin, released in 1970. The film captures the dire moments of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour, especially focusing on the fateful Altamont Free Concert.
The Rolling Stones intended the Altamont Free Concert as a West Coast answer to Woodstock, highlighting the ideals of peace and love. However, the event devolved into chaos, climaxing with the tragic death of Meredith Hunter.
The film’s portrayal of the events at Altamont Speedway provides an unfiltered look at the darker side of the counterculture movement. It demonstrates the friction between the ideals of the time and the harsh realities of large, unregulated public events.
Albert Maysles’ direction ensures that the documentary is gripping while maintaining journalistic integrity. The resulting film is not just about the music but also serves as a historical record of a significant and turbulent time in American culture.
For more information on "Gimme Shelter," visit the Wikipedia page.
6) "Two Trains Runnin'" by Sam Pollard (2016)
"Two Trains Runnin'" is a documentary directed by Sam Pollard that intertwines two seemingly unrelated quests. Set in Mississippi during the height of the American civil rights movement, the film explores the search for two long-forgotten blues singers.
The documentary features voices like Taylor Branch, Gary Clark Jr., and Common. It offers a unique perspective on the cultural and historical landscape of the 1960s.
Released in 2016, the film not only honors a pioneering generation of musicians but also highlights the social and political atmosphere of the era.
For more information, visit IMDb.
7) "Respect Yourself: The Stax Records Story" by Morgan Neville (2007)
"Respect Yourself: The Stax Records Story" is a documentary directed by Morgan Neville and Robert Gordon. The film celebrates the 50th anniversary of Stax Records, a seminal soul music label based in Memphis, Tennessee.
This documentary aired on PBS as part of the "Great Performances" series. It features interviews with key figures such as Isaac Hayes, Mavis Staples, Carla Thomas, and Steve Cropper.
The film also provides rare footage from the Stax vaults, capturing the essence of the label's influence on the American soul music scene.
Highlighting the racial integration that was unique at Stax during a time of segregation in the United States, the film underscores how the label was not only a hub for groundbreaking music but also a cultural force.
Through performances, archival footage, and personal stories, viewers gain insight into the rise and fall of Stax Records and its enduring legacy in music history.
8) "Muscle Shoals to Music Row" by Jedd Beaudoin (2023)
"Muscle Shoals to Music Row" by Jedd Beaudoin dives into the rich musical heritage stretching from Alabama's Muscle Shoals to Nashville's Music Row. This documentary spotlights the artists and songwriters who have shaped the sound of the American South over decades.
The program showcases performances from renowned musicians and explores the historical significance of these iconic music hubs. Muscle Shoals has been a cradle for legendary artists and influential recordings, while Music Row is synonymous with the heart of country music.
Unlike many music documentaries, this series features both well-known names and under-the-radar talents. Viewers get an intimate look at the creative processes and personal stories behind some of the South’s most cherished songs.
Broadcasted by Alabama Public Television, the documentary has found a dedicated viewership eager to explore the roots of Southern music. Filmed originally as a radio program in 2003, its transition to television has broadened its influence and reach.
To learn more about "Muscle Shoals to Music Row," you can visit its IMDb page.
9) "The Heart of Southern Soul: From Chatmon to Tupelo" by Bruce Watson (2017)
"The Heart of Southern Soul: From Chatmon to Tupelo" by Bruce Watson explores the roots and evolution of Southern soul music. Watson traces the genre's origins from the Mississippi Delta to its spread across the South.
The documentary features rare footage and interviews with key figures in the music industry. Watson highlights contributions of musicians from Chatmon, Mississippi, and Tupelo, Mississippi. He delves into the personal stories of these artists.
The film captures the essence of Southern soul. It brings to light the cultural and social contexts that shaped the music. Watson emphasizes the impact of gospel, blues, and R&B.
For more details on "The Heart of Southern Soul: From Chatmon to Tupelo," visit IMDb.
10) "Big Star: Nothing Can Hurt Me" by Drew DeNicola (2012)
"Big Star: Nothing Can Hurt Me" explores the history and influence of the 1970s rock band Big Star. Directed by Drew DeNicola and Olivia Mori, this documentary delves into the short-lived yet impactful career of the band, which lasted less than four years.
Despite their brief existence, Big Star produced a body of work that became profoundly influential. The film highlights how they significantly impacted pop and alternative music genres. Numerous major artists such as REM, The Replacements, and Beck cite Big Star as a key influence.
The documentary reconstructs the band's journey, from its formation to its struggles and eventual cult status. It sheds light on the challenging path they navigated, including internal conflicts and record label issues, which kept them from achieving mainstream success.
"Big Star: Nothing Can Hurt Me" features rare footage, interviews, and unseen photos, painting a vivid picture of the band's legacy. The documentary presents a comprehensive look at a band whose music resonated with many, despite their commercial setbacks.
For those interested in understanding the roots of influential rock music, this film provides valuable insight. It captures the essence of Big Star's significance within the broader narrative of music history.
More Information on Big Star: Nothing Can Hurt Me
11) "Horn From The Heart: The Paul Butterfield Story" by John Anderson (2017)
John Anderson's "Horn From The Heart: The Paul Butterfield Story" explores the life and career of Paul Butterfield, a legendary blues musician. Butterfield, known for his exceptional harmonica skills, played a pivotal role in revitalizing the blues genre during the 1960s.
Butterfield's journey began as a white kid in Chicago's South Side, where he learned the blues from iconic artists. His talent and passion led to the formation of the groundbreaking Paul Butterfield Blues Band in the early 1960s.
The film features interviews with Butterfield's family, bandmates, and those who knew him best, providing a deep dive into his complex personality. It highlights his contributions to both the blues and rock music scenes and explores his influence on subsequent generations of musicians.
For more on "Horn From The Heart: The Paul Butterfield Story," visit the IMDb page.
12) "Alan Lomax: The Man Who Recorded the World" by Rogier Kappers (2004)
"Alan Lomax: The Man Who Recorded the World" is a poignant documentary directed by Rogier Kappers.
It tells the story of Alan Lomax, an ethnomusicologist who devoted his life to recording traditional folk music from around the world.
Through interviews and rare archival footage, the film showcases Lomax’s relentless journey to preserve cultural heritage.
Lomax's work in the American South during the 1930s is highlighted, capturing performances from legendary blues artists like Son House and Skip James.
The documentary brings to light how Lomax's recordings played a crucial role in preserving African American music traditions.
It serves not just as a biography of Lomax but also as a testament to the power of music in maintaining cultural identity.
For more information, visit the IMDb page.
13) "Muscle Shoals Live: Alabama Chanin" by Philip Morris (2015)
"Muscle Shoals Live: Alabama Chanin" captures the vibrant legacy of the Muscle Shoals sound. Directed by Philip Morris, this documentary delves into the role of fashion designer Natalie Chanin in reviving the musical heritage of this small Alabama town.
The film showcases performances by artists who recorded iconic hits at Muscle Shoals' FAME Studios. It also highlights the town's rich cultural tapestry and its influence on American music.
Morris integrates interviews with musicians, producers, and locals, providing a multi-dimensional view of Muscle Shoals’ history. The documentary serves as a tribute to the collaboration between music and fashion, celebrating both fields' contributions to Southern culture.
Watch more about "Muscle Shoals Live: Alabama Chanin".
14) "The Night James Brown Saved Boston" by David Leaf (2008)
"The Night James Brown Saved Boston" is a compelling documentary directed by David Leaf. It chronicles an iconic event on April 5, 1968.
James Brown performed live in Boston, the day after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. His concert played a significant role in preventing riots in the city.
Boston Mayor Kevin White decided to televise the event. This strategic move encouraged residents to stay indoors, thus helping to maintain public peace during a turbulent time.
The film features interviews with notable figures like Muhammad Ali and showcases the extraordinary influence of music on socio-political landscapes.
Learn more about the film on IMDb.
15) "Johnny Cash: The Man, His World, His Music" by Robert Elfstrom (1969)
This classic documentary by Robert Elfstrom captures Johnny Cash at the height of his career.
Filmed shortly after his acclaimed Folsom Prison album, the film showcases both his raw talent and his dark, intense persona.
Elfstrom provides an intimate look into Cash's life, exploring his experiences and his journey to becoming a cultural icon.
Featuring candid moments and performances, the documentary helps viewers understand what made Cash a legendary figure in country music.
For more information, please visit the IMDB page.
Historical Origins of American Southern Music
American Southern music developed through a blend of diverse cultural influences, including African, European, and indigenous traditions. This section breaks down the foundational elements of Memphis soul and the emergence of Southern rock.
Roots of Memphis Soul
Memphis soul music combines blues, gospel, and rhythm and blues. Its deep ties to Southern black churches are unmistakable, where gospel sounds spilled into secular music. Iconic figures such as Al Green and Otis Redding shaped this genre, with their soulful voices and emotional performances capturing the spirit of the South.
The Beale Street music scene in Memphis was pivotal. Venues on this historic street played a crucial role in nurturing talent and fostering the sound that would become known as Memphis soul. The creation of Stax Records in the 1960s further cemented Memphis as a hub for this musical style. Artists recorded landmark albums here, contributing significantly to the genre.
Evolution of Southern Rock
Southern rock emerged from the blending of rock 'n' roll with Southern blues and country. Lynyrd Skynyrd and The Allman Brothers Band were primary architects of this genre, infusing their music with regional pride and storytelling.
Emerging in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Southern rock distinguished itself with its electric guitar riffs and lyrical focus on everyday Southern life. Bands from this genre often blended country music’s narrative style with the driving rhythms of rock.
Key elements of Southern rock include a strong sense of identity and place, with lyrics often reflecting the Southern experience. The genre continues to influence contemporary musicians, as the legacy of Southern rock remains rooted in the American musical landscape.
Cultural Impact of Southern Music
Southern music has shaped not only the cultural fabric of the United States but has also made significant waves on the global stage. From influencing societal trends to establishing a lasting legacy, Southern music remains a powerful force.
Influence on American Society
Southern music has permeated American culture through its deep connections to the social and religious practices of the region. Gospel music, originating from the vibrant churches of the American South, has influenced genres like R&B, soul, and rock. Artists such as Mahalia Jackson and The Staple Singers paved the way, embedding spiritual elements and emotional depth into mainstream music.
Additionally, Southern soul and rock scenes, epitomized by labels like Stax Records, introduced new sounds that emphasized raw emotion and authenticity. This genre provided a voice during the civil rights movement, reflecting societal struggles and triumphs. As stated by Rufus Thomas, "Motown had the sweet. But Stax had the funk," encapsulating the gritty and heartfelt nature of Southern music.
Global Reach and Legacy
The influence of Southern music extends far beyond American borders. Southern genres have inspired musicians internationally, who incorporate elements of gospel, blues, and Southern rock into their work. The British Invasion, for instance, saw bands like The Rolling Stones drawing heavily from Southern blues traditions.
Films and documentaries on Southern music continue to spread its reach globally. The documentaries provide historical context and showcase the genre's evolution, maintaining interest and appreciation worldwide.
Furthermore, annual festivals and tributes, such as the Memphis Music Festival, reveal the global admiration for Southern music. These events attract audiences from around the world, demonstrating the continuing relevance and universal appeal of these genres.
Key Figures and Bands
From the rhythms of Memphis soul to the rebellious sounds of Southern rock, several key figures and bands shaped these influential musical genres. This section highlights some of the most prominent pioneers and icons who have left an indelible mark on the music of the American South.
Pioneers of Memphis Soul
Booker T. & the M.G.'s are crucial to the development of Memphis soul. As the house band for Stax Records, their hits like "Green Onions" defined the genre. Booker T. Jones' organ playing and the tight rhythm section were instrumental in creating a distinctive sound.
Otis Redding remains one of the most revered figures in soul music. Hits like "Try a Little Tenderness" and "Sittin' On The Dock of the Bay" featured his emotive singing and powerful delivery, becoming standards in the music world.
Rufus Thomas, another significant artist from Stax Records, contributed heavily with songs like "Walking the Dog." His statement, "Motown had the sweet. But Stax had the funk," perfectly encapsulates the essence of Memphis soul.
Icons of Southern Rock
Lynyrd Skynyrd stands as the quintessential Southern rock band. Their anthem "Sweet Home Alabama" and the epic "Free Bird" capture the spirit and rebellious attitude of the genre. The band, led by Ronnie Van Zant, became a symbol of Southern pride and resilience.
The Allman Brothers Band were pioneers in blending blues, rock, and country into a new genre. They are known for their dual guitar harmonies and extended jam sessions. Duane Allman and Gregg Allman, with their exceptional musical talents, steered the band to legendary status.
ZZ Top, with their signature beards and blues-infused rock, added a unique flair to Southern rock. Albums like Tres Hombres and songs such as "La Grange" made them iconic figures in the music scene.
By focusing on these key figures and bands, one can gain a deeper appreciation of how Memphis soul and Southern rock have shaped the soundtrack of the American South.
