10 Essential Documentaries on 70s and 80s Music
Glam Rock to New Wave
Glam rock and new wave represent two defining eras in music history. These genres, characterized by their distinctive styles and cultural impact, emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, respectively. Through their unique aesthetics and sounds, they not only influenced the music industry but also left an indelible mark on fashion and popular culture.
This article explores ten documentaries that trace the evolution of these influential music movements, offering viewers an in-depth look at how glam rock's glitter and theatricality transitioned into new wave's eclectic and modernist sensibilities. From the platform shoes and makeup of glam rock to the synthesizers and experimental approaches of new wave, these documentaries provide a comprehensive overview of two vibrant periods in music history.
1) 'David Bowie: Five Years' by Francis Whately (2013)
'David Bowie: Five Years' focuses on five transformative years in David Bowie's career. Directed by Francis Whately, the documentary delves into Bowie's work from 1971 to 1983, examining pivotal albums like "Ziggy Stardust" and "Heroes."
The film provides insight into Bowie's creative process and artistic evolution.
Through interviews with collaborators and rare archival footage, it highlights his innovative approach to music and fashion. Whately's direction emphasizes Bowie's ability to constantly reinvent himself, influencing various musical genres and cultural movements.
Each year featured in the documentary represents a chapter in Bowie's dynamic career. The film serves as a comprehensive look at his impact on the music industry and his enduring legacy. For more information on this documentary, visit IMDb.
2) 'The Decline of Western Civilization' by Penelope Spheeris (1981)
Penelope Spheeris's 1981 documentary, The Decline of Western Civilization, offers an intimate look into the Los Angeles punk rock scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Featuring bands like Black Flag, the Alice Bag Band, and Catholic Discipline, Spheeris captures raw, energetic performances and candid interviews.
The film faced controversy when LAPD Chief of Police Daryl Gates demanded it not be shown again in Los Angeles.
The Decline of Western Civilization remains a significant work for its unfiltered portrayal of a counterculture movement often ignored by mainstream media.
This documentary highlights the ethos, struggles, and passion of punk rockers during a transformative era in music history.
3) 'Gimme Shelter' by Albert and David Maysles, Charlotte Zwerin (1970)
"Gimme Shelter" directed by Albert and David Maysles, along with Charlotte Zwerin, captures the final weeks of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour. The documentary provides an in-depth look at the ill-fated Altamont Free Concert, where the tragic killing of Meredith Hunter occurred.
The film offers a stark contrast to Woodstock, showcasing the dark side of the counterculture movement. The Altamont Free Concert was intended to be a free musical event, but it descended into chaos and violence.
Footage of the Rolling Stones watching the events unfold on an editing machine is interwoven with concert clips and interviews. This gives viewers an almost real-time reaction from the band members, including Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, to the disconcerting events.
Chronicles of the concert highlight the tension and eventual conflict between the concertgoers and Hells Angels, who were hired for security. The documentary effectively captures the emotional and physical turbulence experienced that day.
Released in 1970, "Gimme Shelter" has since become an essential cultural artifact. It stands as a sobering reflection on the end of the 1960s' idealism and the harsh realities that followed.
For more information, visit the IMDb page for "Gimme Shelter."
4) 'Anvil! The Story of Anvil' by Sacha Gervasi (2008)
'Anvil! The Story of Anvil' is a documentary directed by Sacha Gervasi, marking his directorial debut.
The film follows the Canadian heavy metal band Anvil, known for their influence on some of the biggest names in rock.
The band's journey is chronicled through founding members Steve "Lips" Kudlow and Robb Reiner.
The documentary reveals the stark contrast between their early success and subsequent struggles with obscurity.
Through interviews with notable musicians like Slash and Lars Ulrich, it captures Anvil's legacy and impact on the metal genre.
It also delves into themes of friendship, resilience, and the pursuit of passion. The band's attempts to record a new album and tour the world are documented with raw honesty.
For more information, visit Wikipedia.
5) 'The Filth and the Fury' by Julien Temple (2000)
Julien Temple's 2000 documentary, The Filth and the Fury, paints a vivid picture of the rise and fall of the Sex Pistols. This British rockumentary uses archival footage and interviews to present the band's story from their beginnings in the 1970s to their disintegration.
The film includes rare and unseen footage, giving a raw and authentic look at the punk scene. It also includes interviews with band members, offering their personal perspectives on the events that shaped their career.
The Filth and the Fury serves as a counterpoint to Temple's earlier film, The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle. While the latter focused more on the band's manager, Malcolm McLaren, this documentary highlights the band members' narratives.
The documentary touches on various iconic moments, including the band's controversial TV appearance and their chaotic tour of the United States. It provides a sense of the cultural impact the Sex Pistols had during their brief, but explosive existence.
For more information on The Filth and the Fury, visit IMDb.
6) 'The Punk Singer' by Sini Anderson (2013)
'The Punk Singer' is a documentary directed by Sini Anderson. It chronicles the life and career of Kathleen Hanna, a prominent figure in the punk rock and feminist scenes.
Hanna was the lead singer of the bands Bikini Kill and Le Tigre. The film provides an in-depth look at her influence on the riot grrrl movement of the 1990s.
Anderson's documentary features candid interviews and live footage. It captures Hanna's raw energy and passion both on and off the stage. The film also addresses her personal struggles with health issues and her hiatus from the music scene.
'The Punk Singer' highlights Hanna's enduring impact as an outspoken feminist icon. Her work continues to resonate with new generations of musicians and activists.
For more information, visit IMDb.
7) 'End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones' by Jim Fields, Michael Gramaglia (2003)
"End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones" is a documentary that captures the essence of the pioneering punk rock band from New York.
Directed by Jim Fields and Michael Gramaglia, it showcases the Ramones' journey from their formation in the early 1970s through their extensive career.
The film features archival footage and interviews with band members, documenting their relentless touring and the complexities within the group.
Highlights include insights into their 1996 breakup and the passing of three of the original members, giving viewers an unfiltered look at their legacy.
This documentary reflects the raw and unpolished spirit of punk rock, making it a must-watch for music enthusiasts.
8) 'We Are X' by Stephen Kijak (2016)
"We Are X" is a documentary film directed by Stephen Kijak that focuses on the legendary Japanese rock band X Japan. The film explores the band's history, their immense influence on Japanese music, and the challenges they faced.
X Japan, co-founded by drummer and pianist Yoshiki, is renowned for its unique blend of heavy metal and symphonic balladry. Their music pushed the boundaries of traditional Japanese rock, introducing elements of New Wave and Visual kei, a Japanese movement similar to Glam Rock.
The film covers the band's formation in the 1980s, their rise to fame, and their impact on conservative Japanese society. It also delves into their breakup in 1997, followed by a triumphant reunion in 2007. Throughout the documentary, Yoshiki's role as the creative force and emotional backbone of the band is highlighted.
Director Stephen Kijak presents a compelling story that showcases the resilience and artistry of X Japan. The film premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, garnering praise for its in-depth portrayal of the band's tumultuous journey.
For more information on "We Are X," visit the Wikipedia page.
9) 'Dig!' by Ondi Timoner (2004)
'Dig!' is a documentary directed by Ondi Timoner. It explores the chaotic relationship between two American rock bands, The Brian Jonestown Massacre and The Dandy Warhols.
The film captures the intense friendship and rivalry between their respective founders, Anton Newcombe and Courtney Taylor-Taylor.
Bursting with raw footage, 'Dig!' provides a visceral look into the highs and lows of life in a rock band. It spans seven years, documenting the creative and destructive forces that drive both bands. Viewers witness not only their musical journeys but also the personal conflicts and moments of brilliance that define them.
The 2024 extended edition, 'DIG! XX', revisits this dynamic with added narration, bringing a fresh perspective to the original story. This new version delves deeper into the collision of art and commerce, enhancing the documentary's impact.
A must-watch for fans of 90s rock music and anyone interested in the volatile nature of the music industry.
10) '20 Feet from Stardom' by Morgan Neville (2013)
"20 Feet from Stardom," directed by Morgan Neville, shines a light on the unsung heroes of the music industry: backup singers. The documentary provides insight into their crucial roles and the personal stories of struggle and triumph.
Using archival footage and new interviews, the film explores the lives of these talented individuals. It highlights how their contributions often go unnoticed while lead singers bask in the limelight.
The documentary features interviews with prominent backup singers, including Darlene Love and Merry Clayton. Their voices have graced countless hit records, yet their personal stories remained untold until this film.
Through intimate storytelling and impressive musical performances, "20 Feet from Stardom" uncovers the realities faced by background vocalists. Neville's direction brings these voices to the forefront, paying overdue tribute to their talent and resilience.
For more information about the film, visit Wikipedia or IMDB.
The Evolution of Glam Rock
Glam rock, emerging in the early 1970s, transformed the music landscape with its flamboyant style, blending rock music with theatricality. This period saw the rise of iconic figures who not only changed music but also influenced fashion and pop culture significantly.
Origins and Influences
Glam rock originated in the UK, where musicians began blending traditional rock 'n' roll with elements of performance art. Early influences included the bold styles of 1960s artists like Marc Bolan, whose band T. Rex played a pivotal role.
American rock and roll and psychedelic music also played crucial roles, infusing glam with a mix of extravagant visuals and sounds.
Pioneering acts took inspiration from a variety of sources, combining rock, pop, and theater to create a new, distinct genre. The use of elaborate costumes, makeup, and glitter became signatures, distinguishing glam rock from other genres.
Key Artists and Albums
Key artists in glam rock include David Bowie, T. Rex, and Roxy Music. David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust persona epitomized the genre’s fusion of music and theater.
T. Rex's "Electric Warrior" album, featuring hits like "Get It On," is another cornerstone, showcasing Bolan's pioneering spirit.
Roxy Music, led by Bryan Ferry, added a touch of sophistication with albums like "For Your Pleasure". These works not only defined glam rock but also served as blueprints for future genres.
Impact on Fashion and Culture
Glam rock profoundly influenced fashion, bringing bold and androgynous styles to the forefront. Artists sported glitter, makeup, and flamboyant outfits, breaking traditional gender norms.
Their fashion statements resonated with youth culture, encouraging self-expression through clothing and appearance.
Culturally, glam rock challenged norms and pushed the boundaries of art and performance. It paved the way for movements like punk rock and new wave, inspiring artists in the 1980s and beyond. The genre's emphasis on individuality and innovation continues to ripple through contemporary music and fashion.
The text above covers the evolution of glam rock, focusing on its origins, key figures, and cultural impact.
Transition to New Wave
The late 1970s and early 1980s saw a shift from the elaborate styles of glam rock to the more synthesized, eclectic sounds of New Wave. This period marked a significant evolution in the music scene, heavily influenced by technological advancements and changing cultural landscapes.
Emergence of New Wave
In the late 1970s, New Wave emerged as a reaction to both punk rock and mainstream pop. Originating in the UK, it quickly spread to the US and other regions. New Wave bands embraced synthesizers and electronic musical instruments, creating a distinct sound that differed from the guitar-heavy rock genres.
One significant contributor to the New Wave movement in the US was WLIR, a radio station that played bands like U2, Depeche Mode, and Duran Duran before they became widely known.
This era's technological advancements, such as affordable synthesizers, drum machines, and multi-track recording, played a crucial role in shaping the New Wave sound.
Distinctive Sound and Style
New Wave's sound was often characterized by the use of synthesizers, electronic beats, and a polished, futuristic aesthetic. Unlike the raw and aggressive nature of punk rock, New Wave focused on melody and innovation.
Fashion also played a key role. Bands and artists sported androgynous looks, colorful outfits, and edgy haircuts, which complemented the genre's modern and sometimes unconventional musical style.
The influence of genres such as disco, punk, and even world music contributed to its eclectic sound palette.
New Wave vs. Punk Rock
While New Wave and punk rock both emerged as counter-culture movements, their styles and ethos were distinct. Punk rock was raw, aggressive, and often politically charged, focusing on simplicity and defiance.
In contrast, New Wave featured more polished production and an embrace of new technology.
New Wave artists sought to explore and experiment with sound, leading to a more diverse and wide-ranging genre. Iconic punk bands like The Ramones, although influencing the early New Wave, usually kept to their hard-edged roots, while bands like Talking Heads and Blondie transitioned into New Wave, merging punk's energy with a new sound.
