9 Documentaries About Environmental Health You Must Watch
Essential Viewing for Awareness
Documentaries about environmental health are essential tools for raising awareness about the intricate balance of our ecosystems and the urgent need for conservation efforts. Through compelling storytelling and stunning visuals, these films shed light on the impacts of pollution, climate change, and human activities on the natural world.
By watching these documentaries, viewers gain a deeper understanding of the challenges facing our planet and the actions needed to protect it. These films not only educate but also inspire viewers to take meaningful steps toward a more sustainable future, highlighting the interconnectedness of human and environmental health. Discover nine must-watch documentaries that provide valuable insights into the state of our environment today.
1) 'The Story of Plastic' by Deia Schlosberg (2019)
"The Story of Plastic" is a powerful documentary directed by Deia Schlosberg. Released in 2019, the film exposes the harsh realities of plastic pollution. It offers a detailed timeline showing how the global plastic crisis has developed.
The documentary presents striking footage captured across three continents. It reveals landscapes marred by plastic waste, waterways clogged with garbage, and air polluted by plastic production.
Schlosberg challenges the widely held belief that recycling is a viable solution. The film suggests that the problem lies with the mass production and consumption of single-use plastics rather than their disposal.
This film serves as a call to action for viewers, encouraging them to reconsider their relationship with plastic. It underscores the need for systemic change in how plastic is produced and consumed.
For more information on the film, visit the IMDB page.
2) 'What the Health' by Kip Andersen and Keegan Kuhn (2017)
'What the Health' is a thought-provoking documentary that critiques the health effects of consuming meat, dairy products, and eggs. It questions the practices of leading health and pharmaceutical organizations.
Directed by Kip Andersen and Keegan Kuhn, the film suggests that a plant-based diet can significantly improve health. The filmmakers argue that there is collusion between industry and government agencies, prioritizing profits over public health.
Keegan Kuhn, co-director of the film, is also known for his work on 'Cowspiracy', another influential documentary focusing on the environmental impacts of animal agriculture. 'What the Health' extends this examination to human health impacts.
To learn more about the documentary 'What the Health', visit the Wikipedia page.
3) 'An Inconvenient Truth' by Davis Guggenheim (2006)
'An Inconvenient Truth' is a 2006 American documentary directed by Davis Guggenheim. The film chronicles former U.S. Vice President Al Gore's campaign to raise awareness about global warming. It features Gore's multimedia presentation, which he has delivered over 1,000 times to audiences around the world.
The documentary presents scientific data on global warming and its potential impacts on the environment. Al Gore uses a combination of statistics, visuals, and personal anecdotes to convey the urgency of taking action against climate change.
Guggenheim's direction weaves Gore's presentation with scenes from his life, providing context to his dedication to this cause. It highlights the former Vice President’s long-standing commitment to environmental issues, adding a personal touch to the documentary.
The film received critical acclaim and won several awards, including two Academy Awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Original Song. It played a pivotal role in increasing public discourse on climate change and inspiring environmental activism.
For more information, visit Wikipedia.
4) 'Cowspiracy' by Kip Andersen and Keegan Kuhn (2014)
"Cowspiracy: The Sustainability Secret" is directed by Kip Andersen and Keegan Kuhn. Released in 2014, this documentary investigates the environmental impact of animal agriculture.
The film reveals that animal agriculture is a leading cause of deforestation, water consumption, and pollution. It also highlights how this industry contributes to climate change and ocean dead zones.
In their investigation, Andersen and Kuhn explore why major environmental organizations remain silent on this pressing issue. The filmmakers suggest that these organizations may fear backlash from powerful agricultural sectors.
"Cowspiracy" effectively combines shocking revelations with a touch of humor. The documentary follows Andersen’s journey to uncover the true path to environmental sustainability.
For more detailed information, visit the Wikipedia page.
5) 'Before the Flood' by Fisher Stevens (2016)
'Before the Flood' is a compelling documentary that addresses the pressing issue of climate change. Directed by Fisher Stevens and featuring Leonardo DiCaprio, this film highlights the dramatic changes occurring due to global warming and their impacts on our environment.
The documentary explores various regions around the world, showcasing the detrimental effects of climate change. From melting ice caps to deforestation, it provides a visual representation of what is at stake.
Leonardo DiCaprio, an actor and environmental activist, serves as the U.N. Messenger of Peace in the film. His journey aims to raise awareness and push for substantive changes in policy and societal behavior to combat climate change.
Martin Scorsese serves as an executive producer, adding to the film's credibility. The collaborative effort behind 'Before the Flood' enhances its message and reach, making it a must-watch for anyone concerned about environmental health.
More information about the film can be found on IMDB and Wikipedia.
6) 'Chasing Ice' by Jeff Orlowski (2012)
'Chasing Ice' is a 2012 documentary by director Jeff Orlowski. It chronicles nature photographer James Balog's mission to capture visual evidence of climate change.
Balog's journey began with a trip to Iceland, where he initiated the Extreme Ice Survey. This ambitious project involved deploying time-lapse cameras across the Arctic to document the rapid melting of glaciers.
The film offers a powerful visual testament to the impacts of global warming. Balog's images reveal undeniable evidence of the drastic changes affecting our planet's ice landscapes.
One of the most memorable scenes in the documentary captures a massive calving event at Jakobshavn Glacier in Greenland. The event highlights the alarming speed at which glaciers can disintegrate.
For more information about 'Chasing Ice,' visit the Wikipedia page.
7) 'The Human Element' by Matthew Testa (2018)
'The Human Element' is a documentary directed by Matthew Testa. This film features environmental photographer James Balog and explores the profound impact human activities have on the natural world.
Balog's mission takes center stage as he documents how the fundamental elements—earth, air, water, and fire—are being altered by human actions. Through his lens, viewers see the direct effects of climate change on everyday Americans.
The documentary combines stunning visuals with human stories to illustrate the urgent need for a deeper connection and responsibility towards nature.
For more information, visit IMDb.
8) 'Planet of the Humans' by Jeff Gibbs (2019)
'Planet of the Humans,' directed by Jeff Gibbs and executively produced by Michael Moore, is a critical documentary on the mainstream environmental movement.
The film argues that well-intentioned decisions within the movement have inadvertently caused adverse consequences.
Released on April 21, 2020, the film was made available for free on YouTube to coincide with Earth Day's 50th anniversary.
'Planet of the Humans' challenges viewers to think critically about the actual effectiveness of certain environmental policies and practices.
It features a mix of personal narrative, investigative journalism, and hard-hitting interviews.
For more details on this documentary, visit its Wikipedia page.
9) 'The True Cost' by Andrew Morgan (2015)
'The True Cost' delves into the often unseen impact of the fast fashion industry on the environment and human health. Directed by Andrew Morgan, this documentary highlights how the production of inexpensive clothing has severe consequences.
It examines the lives of low-wage workers in developing countries, often employed in hazardous conditions. The film also explores the environmental damage caused by the industry, including river and soil pollution.
Featuring insights from fashion influencers like Stella McCartney and Vandana Shiva, 'The True Cost' offers a critical look at the broader implications of our clothing choices. It raises questions about sustainability and consumer responsibility.
For more information about 'The True Cost,' visit Wikipedia.
Overview of Environmental Health
Environmental health refers to the aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are influenced by environmental factors. The field covers a broad range of topics from air and water quality to the impact of chemicals and radiation on human health.
Defining Environmental Health
Environmental health encompasses the assessment and control of physical, chemical, and biological factors external to a person. It is involved in the prevention of disease and the creation of health-supportive environments. It includes studying the direct effects of various pollutants and toxic substances on human health.
Key areas include air quality, water safety, soil contamination, and exposure to hazardous materials. For instance, poor air quality can lead to respiratory conditions, while contaminated drinking water can spread diseases. Effective management of these elements is essential for protecting community health.
Historical Context
The concept of environmental health has evolved significantly over time. In the 19th century, understanding of the link between environment and health began with the sanitation movement, leading to improved waste management and clean drinking water.
Public health milestones include the establishment of environmental regulations in the mid-20th century, such as the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act in the United States. These regulations helped in reducing pollutants and protecting natural resources.
Today, climate change and sustainable development are at the forefront of environmental health discussions, highlighting the ongoing changes and challenges in the field.
The Impact of Pollution
Pollution remains one of the major environmental health threats. Its effects are pervasive, impacting air, water, and soil, which in turn affect human health, biodiversity, and the climate.
Air Pollution
Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Major sources include vehicle emissions, industrial discharges, and burning of fossil fuels.
Exposure to polluted air can lead to respiratory ailments such as asthma, bronchitis, and even lung cancer. In addition, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) can penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream, causing cardiovascular diseases.
Economically, the health costs associated with treating air pollution-related illnesses are substantial. Cities with higher air pollution levels also see lower productivity due to increased sick days and hospital visits.
Water Pollution
Water pollution results from contaminants being discharged into bodies of water. Common pollutants include industrial chemicals, plastic waste, and agricultural runoff containing pesticides and fertilizers.
Human health is directly impacted as contaminated water can cause diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and hepatitis. Polluted water bodies also harm aquatic ecosystems, leading to the death of marine life and disrupting the food chain.
Moreover, clean water scarcity becomes a significant issue, requiring expensive purification processes to make water safe for consumption. Communities reliant on contaminated water sources face severe health risks and economic challenges.
Soil Contamination
Soil contamination occurs when harmful chemicals such as heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial waste infiltrate the ground. This happens through improper disposal of waste, use of chemical fertilizers, and leakage from landfills.
Soil contamination can lead to reduced agricultural productivity as toxic substances hinder plant growth and soil health. Crops grown in contaminated soil can absorb these toxins, entering the food chain and posing dangers to human health.
In addition, contaminated soil requires costly remediation efforts to restore land usability, which can be a significant financial burden for affected communities and governments.
Pollution impacts each of these environmental elements significantly, creating interconnected challenges for health, ecosystems, and economies worldwide.
Environmental Health Policies and Regulations
Effective environmental health policies and regulations are crucial for protecting public health and preserving ecosystems. This section examines international and national efforts to address environmental health hazards and promote sustainability.
International Policies
International policies play a significant role in addressing environmental health issues that transcend national borders. The Paris Agreement, a pivotal accord under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), aims to limit global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal seeks to protect human health and the environment by minimizing hazardous waste generation and regulating its movement between countries.
The Stockholm Convention addresses Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), a group of chemicals that pose significant health risks. It mandates the elimination or reduction of POPs production and use globally, contributing to safer environmental practices.
National Regulations
Countries implement national regulations to address specific environmental health concerns. In the United States, the Clean Air Act (CAA) regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources, aiming to protect public health and reduce atmospheric pollution.
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) ensures the safety of the public water supply by setting standards for drinking water quality and overseeing state, local, and tribal water suppliers.
In the European Union, the REACH Regulation (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) controls the production and use of chemical substances. It strives to protect human health and the environment through thorough chemical assessments and risk management.
By understanding these detailed policies and regulations, individuals can better appreciate the efforts made to safeguard environmental health and contribute to these ongoing initiatives.
