8 Remarkable Documentaries on Finland
Exploring Nordic Culture and Nature
Exploring the rich cultural tapestry, historical intrigue, and natural beauty of Finland, documentaries offer an insightful glance into this Nordic nation's unique landscape. From its designation as the happiest country in the world to its complex past under Russian control and remarkable wildlife, Finland presents an array of compelling narratives that captivate viewers.
For anyone eager to gain a deeper understanding of Finland's societal accomplishments, diverse wildlife, or historical events, documentaries serve as an excellent resource. This article highlights eight exceptional documentaries that shed light on various facets of Finnish life, providing a comprehensive view of what makes Finland a truly fascinating and remarkable country.
1) The Act of Killing (2012)
"The Act of Killing" is a compelling documentary film directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, alongside co-directors Christine Cynn and an anonymous Indonesian filmmaker. It takes a unique approach by inviting the perpetrators of the 1965–66 Indonesian mass killings to reenact their crimes in any cinematic genres they choose, such as musicals and Westerns.
The film explores the moral implications of the mass killings, during which alleged communists and others were tortured and murdered. It unveils the mindset of the perpetrators, who are treated as heroes in contemporary Indonesian society, providing an unsettling look at impunity and the celebration of violence.
Executive produced by notable figures Errol Morris and Werner Herzog, the film has received international acclaim for its audacious storytelling and profound impact. It has won numerous awards and brought global attention to the historical events it covers, significantly influencing public discussions on human rights and historical memory.
For more information, visit The Act of Killing on Wikipedia.
2) 13th (2016)
Filmmaker Ava DuVernay's documentary "13th" offers a critical examination of the intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States. The title refers to the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery but left a loophole allowing involuntary servitude as punishment for crime.
"13th" explores how this loophole has led to the mass incarceration of African Americans and other minorities. It draws a direct line from slavery to the modern American prison system. The documentary incorporates historical footage and interviews with activists, scholars, and politicians.
The film presents a powerful narrative, highlighting how economic, social, and political systems have perpetuated racial inequalities. It discusses the war on drugs, mandatory minimum sentencing, and the rise of private prisons.
"13th" has been acclaimed for its thought-provoking content and impactful storytelling. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and has won several other awards. This documentary provides significant insights into the complexities of the U.S. criminal justice system and the legacy of racial discrimination.
For more information on "13th," visit its Wikipedia page.
3) Icarus (2017)
"Icarus" is a critically acclaimed documentary directed by Bryan Fogel.
The film initially starts as an exploration into the world of doping in sports. Fogel himself engages in a doping experiment to demonstrate how athletes can evade detection.
He collaborates with Dr. Grigory Rodchenkov, the head of Russia’s anti-doping program.
As the documentary unfolds, it transforms into a gripping exposé of an international doping scandal.
Through Rodchenkov's revelations, the film uncovers systematic doping practices within Russia, leading to significant political and sports-related consequences.
"Icarus" not only delves into the scientific aspects of doping but also highlights the ethical and moral quandaries associated with it.
The film received widespread acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Its investigative nature and real-life implications make it a compelling watch for anyone interested in sports, politics, or investigative journalism.
For more information about "Icarus," visit its Wikipedia page.
4) The Cove (2009)
"The Cove" is a powerful documentary that uncovers the hidden reality behind a small cove in Taiji, Japan.
Directed by Louie Psihoyos, the film focuses on the efforts of activists and filmmakers as they document the cruel practice of dolphin hunting.
Using undercover filming techniques, including cameras hidden in fake rocks, the team exposes the extent of the dolphin captures and killings.
The film also highlights the environmental and public health hazards associated with mercury-laden dolphin meat.
"The Cove" captivated audiences worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
For more information on "The Cove," visit IMDb.
5) Honeyland (2019)
"Honeyland" is a captivating documentary that chronicles the life of Hatidze Muratova, one of Europe’s last wild beekeepers. Set in a remote village in North Macedonia, the film introduces viewers to her traditional methods of harvesting wild honey, passed down through generations.
The documentary was filmed over three years, providing an intimate look at Hatidze's daily struggles and interactions with her environment. It showcases her resilience and dedication to sustaining a balanced relationship with nature.
"Honeyland" gained impressive recognition, premiering at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival and winning several awards. Its narrative transcends the personal story of a beekeeper, offering insights into environmental sustainability and the impact of modern practices on traditional ways of life.
For more information, you can visit Honeyland on IMDb.
6) Citizenfour (2014)
Citizenfour, directed by Laura Poitras, is a documentary film that chronicles the events surrounding former NSA contractor Edward Snowden's revelations about mass surveillance.
The film provides an inside look at the initial meetings between Snowden and journalists in Hong Kong. It captures the sense of urgency and the magnitude of the disclosures that changed the global conversation on privacy.
Citizenfour won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, highlighting its critical and public acclaim. The documentary features prominent figures like Glenn Greenwald and brings to light the ethical implications of government surveillance.
The film's focus is not only on the technical aspects of the leaks but also on Snowden's personal experiences. It portrays him as a composed and thoughtful individual, concerned with the moral and legal ramifications of his actions.
For more detailed information, please refer to Wikipedia or IMDb.
7) Free Solo (2018)
"Free Solo," directed by E. Chai Vasarhelyi and Jimmy Chin, is a gripping documentary that follows the journey of Alex Honnold. Honnold is a professional rock climber who attempts to achieve his lifelong dream of climbing El Capitan's 900-meter vertical rock face in Yosemite National Park without any ropes or safety equipment.
The film captures the intense preparations, both physical and psychological, that Honnold undergoes. It delves into the meticulous planning and the rigorous training routines he follows. His interactions with friends, family, and his climbing community bring depth to the storyline, illustrating the support system and the inherent risks involved in free solo climbing.
The breathtaking cinematography showcases the majestic beauty of Yosemite while emphasizing the sheer scale and peril of Honnold's ascent. The documentary also provides insights into the climber’s mindset, highlighting his determination, focus, and the mental fortitude required for such a dangerous endeavor.
"Free Solo" received widespread acclaim and won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2019. More information on the film can be found here.
8) Won't You Be My Neighbor? (2018)
Morgan Neville's documentary "Won't You Be My Neighbor?" explores the life and philosophy of Fred Rogers, known for his children's TV show "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood."
The film highlights the impact of Rogers' calm and kind approach on children's television. His interaction with the U.S. Senate in 1969 to secure $20 million for PBS is a notable moment.
Released in 2018, the documentary includes interviews and archival footage, providing insight into Rogers' gentle demeanor and dedication to child development. Fred Rogers' values of empathy and acceptance remain influential.
For more information, visit the Wikipedia page.
Cultural Significance of Finnish Documentaries
Finnish documentaries offer a deep dive into the heart and soul of Finland, revealing its unique customs, history, and natural landscapes. By doing so, they play a critical role in both preserving Finnish culture and contributing to global cinema.
Reflecting Finnish Society
Finnish documentaries often highlight pressing social issues, cultural traditions, and everyday life. They explore topics such as Finland's innovative education system, gender equality, and environmental consciousness. Take, for example, the documentary on Tove Jansson, which sheds light on the life and work of the famed author and artist, showing how her stories reflect Finnish values.
These films also document Finland’s historical events, such as the Winter War against the Soviet Union, providing not only facts but personal stories that bring history to life. By focusing on these themes, Finnish documentaries help to solidify a shared cultural identity and educate both Finnish and international audiences about the nuances of Finnish society.
Role in Global Cinema
Finnish documentaries have a significant presence in global cinema, often celebrated in international film festivals. "3 Rooms of Melancholia," which deals with the aftermath of the Chechen War, is a prime example, earning accolades for its poignant storytelling.
These films contribute to the global cultural dialogue by bringing unique perspectives. The documentary series Wild Baltic Sea showcases the natural beauty and biodiversity between Estonia and Finland, offering insights into environmental conservation that resonate worldwide.
By shining a light on specific experiences and broader universal themes, Finnish documentaries enrich global cinema. They provide nuanced narratives that challenge audiences to think critically and empathetically about different cultures and issues.
Historical Perspectives
This section explores documentaries that provide a deep dive into Finland's complex history, focusing on significant conflicts and the evolution of national identity.
Depictions of War and Peace
Several documentaries highlight Finland’s involvement in major 20th-century conflicts. Fire and Ice: The Winter War of Finland and Russia (2006) details the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1940, shedding light on the resilience and strategic prowess of the Finnish forces against a vastly larger Soviet army.
Another significant topic is Finland's role in World War II, often depicted through personal stories and military strategies. These documentaries offer a vivid portrayal of the wartime experience and underscore the broader geopolitical tensions of the era.
Evolution of Finnish Identity
Documentaries also track the transformation of Finnish culture and identity over time. Suomi on ruotsalainen provides insights into the Swedish influence on Finnish history and culture, emphasizing bilingualism and cultural exchange.
They also explore the impact of significant historical figures, social movements, and political changes on Finland’s national identity. Through these lenses, viewers gain a nuanced understanding of how Finland has carved out a unique identity distinct from its Scandinavian and Eastern European neighbors.
