6 Insightful Documentaries About the American Mountain West

A Journey Through Nature and History

The American Mountain West is a region characterized by its vast and rugged landscapes, rich history, and diverse ecosystems. This area has been the backdrop for countless tales of exploration, survival, and transformation. Documentaries about the Mountain West often capture the spirit of this remarkable region, providing deep insights into its natural beauty, historical events, and the lives of the people who have shaped its legacy.

For those interested in the intersection of history, nature, and human endeavor, these documentaries offer a valuable glimpse into the American Mountain West. From the breathtaking vistas of the Rockies to the enduring legends of its inhabitants, these films paint a comprehensive picture of a land where the past and present intertwine in fascinating ways.

1) The Mountain Runners (2012)

"The Mountain Runners" is a documentary telling the true story of America's first adventure race. This Emmy-nominated film delves into an event first held in 1911. It combined a stripped-down steam train, modified "Model T" cars, and fourteen amateur athletes racing up Mount Baker, a 10,781-foot volcanic peak in Washington State.

This race tested not only the physical limits of the participants but also the technological capabilities of early 20th-century transportation. The event only ran for three years, but its impact was significant, showcasing the adventurous spirit of the time.

Historical reenactments and expert interviews are used to bring this forgotten piece of history to life. The documentary captures the intense competition and the challenges faced by the competitors in extreme conditions.

Watch "The Mountain Runners" on IMDB.

2) Brave New West (2008)

Brave New West is a documentary directed by Drury Carr and Doug Hawes-Davis. The film explores the life and work of Jim Stiles, an independent writer, publisher, artist, and activist. Stiles is known for his independent newspaper, which adamantly clings to the traditions of the "Old West" amidst the evolving landscape of the "New West."

The documentary features interviews with Stiles' friends, such as Ken Sleight, who inspired the character Seldom Seen Smith in Edward Abbey's novel The Monkey Wrench Gang. Additionally, the film showcases the historical contributions of Herb Ringer, with his trip journals and photography adding a rich, nostalgic layer to the narrative.

Brave New West comments on themes of change and preservation. It briefly touches on Stiles' personal life, including a divorce and strained family relations, but focuses more on his enduring passion for the American West. This passion is evident in both his work and the visual storytelling of the documentary.

This film provides a thoughtful look at how individuals navigate the tension between maintaining cultural heritage and adapting to modern realities. To learn more about Brave New West, visit IMDB.

3) High Country

"Wild West: America's Great Frontier - The High Country" (2016) explores the rugged and diverse landscapes of America's mountainous regions. Directed by Ian Gray, the documentary showcases the resilience required to thrive in areas from the Rockies to the Sierra Nevada. The film features grizzlies, giant trees, and the tough lives of ranchers. These elements illustrate the High Country's demanding environment.

The documentary emphasizes the extreme weather conditions, highlighting frigid winters and scorching summers. It delves into the cultural aspects as well, featuring stories of gold fever and the enduring spirit of those who call these mountains home.

Character-driven narratives enhance the documentary. Viewers meet individuals like Diane Bohna and Sander Guis, who navigate the challenges of life in these high-altitude terrains. Their experiences provide an intimate look into daily survival and adaptation.

Factual and immersive, "The High Country" provides a comprehensive view of this iconic American landscape. It captures the untamed wilderness and the human tenacity needed to exist there.

For more information, visit IMDb.

4) Unbranded (2015)

"Unbranded" is an immersive journey that follows a group of young men and 16 wild mustangs on a thrilling expedition across the American West.

They travel over 3,000 miles from Mexico to Canada, capturing the beauty and rugged terrain of iconic Western landscapes.

Through breathtaking cinematography, the film explores themes of freedom, adventure, and the bond between humans and horses.

It also shines a light on the challenging lives of wild mustangs and the complexities of wildlife management in the United States.

The film is both a celebration of the untamed spirit of the West and an insightful look into the issues facing the region.

For more information, visit IMDB.

5) Mountain

Stories from the Mountain West (2023)

"Stories from the Mountain West" is a six-episode docuseries exploring the rich history and culture of Colorado and Utah. The series incorporates expert interviews and contributions from local historians, giving viewers an in-depth look at life in the Mountain West. It effectively uses music and archival footage to bring stories to life.

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Hanna Ranch (2014)

"Hanna Ranch" dives into the challenges faced by ranchers in the Rocky Mountain West. Covering topics like land conservation, generational family dynamics, and the deep connection ranchers feel for their land, this documentary provides a comprehensive look at ranching life. It’s a must-watch for those interested in agrarian lifestyles and their sustainability.

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The West (1996)

Created by Ken Burns, "The West" is a significant documentary that uses diaries, letters, and autobiographies to paint a picture of the American West. Inspired by the words of Kiowa poet N. Scott Momaday, this film covers the broad expanse of Western history with clarity and depth, making it essential viewing.

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The Bozeman Trail: A Rush to Montana's Gold (Year N/A)

This documentary takes viewers on a journey through the Bozeman Trail, highlighting its significance during the gold rush in Montana. It offers insights into the lives of fortune seekers and Native American tribes affected by the influx of miners, providing a nuanced look at this critical period in Western history.

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["Calamity Jane: Legend of the West" (2014)]

The film "Calamity Jane: Legend of the West" tells the story of Martha "Calamity" Jane Canary, a legendary frontierswoman. It features historical reenactments and rarely-seen photographs to detail her adventurous and often tumultuous life in the American West.

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6) Return to the Wild (2014)

"Return to the Wild" premiered in November 2014 and chronicles the poignant story of Chris McCandless. McCandless was a young American hiker who ventured into the Alaskan wilderness, ultimately leading to his untimely death.

The documentary dives into McCandless’s journey through interviews with people who knew him and those who encountered him during his travels. Important aspects of McCandless’s life, such as his motivations and aspirations, are explored.

Viewers are given rare insight into McCandless's thoughts and experiences, primarily through his own writings and photographs. The narrative explores the beauty and danger of the Alaskan wilderness, painting a vivid picture of McCandless's final days.

Watch this film for a reflective and thought-provoking take on human connection with nature, freedom, and isolation.

For more information, visit the IMDb page.

Historical Significance of the American Mountain West

The American Mountain West has played a crucial role in shaping the United States, encompassing rich indigenous cultures, pivotal exploration and settlement, and significant economic development.

Indigenous Cultures

The region was originally inhabited by diverse indigenous groups including the Navajo, Ute, and Shoshone. These communities have lived in the Mountain West for thousands of years, developing complex societies with unique languages, traditions, and governance systems.

They adapted skillfully to the mountainous terrain, utilizing local resources for sustenance. Trade networks extended over vast areas, fostering cultural exchanges. Sites like Mesa Verde provide valuable insights into their architectural ingenuity and social organization.

Exploration and Settlement

The exploration of the American Mountain West began in the early 19th century, most notably by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. These explorations opened the way for further settlement.

Mountain men and fur trappers like Kit Carson and Jim Bridger followed, mapping out trails that pioneers and settlers would later use. The Oregon Trail and Santa Fe Trail became crucial routes facilitating westward expansion. Settlers faced harsh conditions but were driven by the promise of land and opportunity, leading to the establishment of key towns and cities.

Economic Development

The Mountain West's economic development surged with the discovery of precious minerals. The Colorado Gold Rush of 1859 attracted thousands and led to the rapid growth of towns like Denver and Leadville. Mining operations expanded to include silver, copper, and other valuable resources.

Additionally, the transcontinental railroad, completed in 1869, further bolstered economic growth, connecting the region to national markets. Agriculture and ranching also flourished, supported by irrigation projects and federal land policies. The region has since evolved into a diverse economic powerhouse, balancing natural resource extraction with tourism and technological industries.

Geography and Natural Landscapes

The American Mountain West is renowned for its diverse and awe-inspiring natural landscapes. From towering mountain ranges to expansive national parks, this region offers a wealth of geographical and ecological wonders.

Mountain Ranges

The Mountain West is home to several prominent mountain ranges, including the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and Cascade Range.

The Rocky Mountains extend from Canada down to New Mexico, featuring peaks like Mount Elbert in Colorado, the highest in the Rockies at 14,440 feet.

The Sierra Nevada, known for its dramatic granite cliffs and domes, hosts Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States at 14,505 feet.

The Cascade Range, stretching from Northern California through Oregon and Washington to British Columbia, is famous for its volcanic peaks, such as Mount Rainier and Mount St. Helens.

National Parks and Monuments

This region boasts numerous national parks and monuments that protect its unique landscapes and natural heritage.

Yellowstone National Park spans Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, and is renowned for its geothermal wonders like the Old Faithful geyser and stunning wildlife, including bison and grizzly bears.

Grand Teton National Park, located in Wyoming, offers breathtaking views of the Teton Range and is a haven for hiking and mountaineering enthusiasts.

In California, Yosemite National Park showcases iconic features such as Half Dome and El Capitan, as well as the majestic Yosemite Valley.

Glacier National Park in Montana, known for its rugged terrain and glacial-carved valleys, provides some of the most scenic views and diverse habitats in the region.

Flora and Fauna

The flora and fauna of the Mountain West are as varied as its geography.

The region's forests are dominated by species such as ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, and quaking aspen. In higher elevations, alpine meadows bloom with wildflowers like lupine and Indian paintbrush during the short summer months.

Wildlife includes large mammals like elk, moose, and bighorn sheep, which are adapted to the mountainous terrain. Predators such as wolves, bears, and mountain lions play crucial roles in maintaining the ecological balance.

Bird species, including the bald eagle and peregrine falcon, thrive in these diverse habitats, offering numerous opportunities for birdwatching and study.

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