9 Documentaries About the Viking Invasions
Exploring Their Impact on History
The Viking invasions have long fascinated historians and enthusiasts alike, providing a rich tapestry of tales from the Norsemen's bold expeditions across Europe. These invasions, beginning in the late 8th century, profoundly impacted the political and cultural landscapes of the regions they touched.
For those interested in exploring how the Vikings shaped history, documentaries offer an engaging and educational medium. From the early raids on England to the expansive travels across the continent, these films bring to life the strategies, motivations, and legacies of the Viking warriors.
1) The Last Kingdom's Real History
The Last Kingdom, set during the ninth and tenth centuries, dives into the Viking invasions of England. It showcases the conflict between various English realms and Viking forces. The story is inspired by Bernard Cornwell's Saxon Stories.
The narrative begins in 866 AD, a pivotal year when Vikings took control of York. The main character, Uhtred of Bebbanburg, witnesses his father’s death in battle against the Viking invaders and is subsequently captured.
The series attempts to blend historical facts with fiction. Uhtred, though a fictional character, interacts with real historical figures such as Alfred the Great. The timeline in the series is compressed, with some events happening earlier or later than in actual history.
Alfred the Great is portrayed as an adult battling Viking invaders, despite his young age during many historical invasions. This blend of historical events with the fictional story creates a compelling narrative that keeps viewers engaged while offering glimpses into historical events.
For more detailed information on the historical context and events depicted, you can visit The Last Kingdom on Wikipedia (2015).
2) BBC's 'Blood of the Vikings' (2001)
"Blood of the Vikings" is a BBC Television documentary series released in 2001. It consists of five parts and explores the legacy of the Vikings in the British Isles.
The series uses a genetics survey to trace Viking heritage and influence. This scientific approach offers insights into how Viking ancestry has shaped the modern population of the British Isles.
Hosted by Julian Richards, the series also features contributions from experts like Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle and Martin Biddle. Their expertise adds depth to the understanding of Viking history and settlement patterns in Britain.
The series covers significant events such as Danish Viking Great Army’s battles with Alfred the Great and the subsequent Viking immigration and settlement in England. It uncovers evidence of the era's brutality and explores what happened to the Vikings post-invasion.
The show combines archaeology, history, and genetics, making it well-rounded and informative. Its episodic structure allows for a detailed exploration of different facets of Viking influence in Britain.
Each episode unearths new evidence, making "Blood of the Vikings" a compelling watch for those interested in Viking history.
For more information, you can visit IMDb.
3) Vikings Unearthed (2016)
"Vikings Unearthed" is a 2016 documentary that explores the history and impact of the Viking expansion. The film is directed by Harvey Lilley, featuring renowned archaeologist Sarah Parcak, who uncovers new clues about Viking expeditions and settlements, particularly their claims of reaching America.
The documentary provides insights into the Vikings as pioneering seafarers, traders, and colonists, debunking the common perception of them solely as raiders. Through archaeological evidence and expert interviews, it reveals the sophisticated and far-reaching nature of their explorations.
"Vikings Unearthed" also utilizes modern technology such as satellite imagery to investigate potential sites of Viking settlements, making it a compelling watch for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient civilizations.
4) Secrets of the Viking Stone (2020)
Secrets of the Viking Stone is a fascinating documentary series starring Peter Stormare and history enthusiast Elroy Balgaard. The series revolves around their quest to uncover the truth about the Kensington Runestone, a controversial artifact purportedly proving that Vikings were the first Europeans to set foot in North America.
Peter and Elroy interact with various scholars, skeptics, and sensationalists. These encounters provide a rich mixture of expert opinions and speculative theories, offering viewers a balanced perspective on this historical mystery. The series blends humor and curiosity, adding a unique charm to the investigation.
Among the gripping highlights is an episode where the team examines charred wood remains from the runestone's original discovery site. They also explore a hand-copied rune text by Olof Ohman and compare it with the original runestone to scrutinize its authenticity. Another significant moment involves geological tests on a whetstone found beneath the runestone.
The series is available for streaming on Discovery+ and can also be purchased on platforms like Apple TV, Amazon Video, and Vudu. It provides a compelling look into how artifacts can challenge and potentially rewrite established historical narratives.
Read more about Secrets of the Viking Stone on IMDb
5) Vikings: Journey to New Worlds (2004)
"Vikings: Journey to New Worlds" is a short documentary directed by Marc Fafard. The film explores the expansive reach of Viking explorers, traders, and settlers.
This documentary offers a detailed look at the Vikings' impact on history, showcasing their skills as craftsmen, poets, and family members.
The runtime is 40 minutes, making it an informative yet brief introduction to Viking history.
For more information, visit IMDb.
6) The Real Vikings
"The Real Vikings" (2016) significantly contributes to the understanding of Viking history by presenting well-researched perspectives.
The series features Clive Standen and Katheryn Winnick, and is guided by experts who traverse Europe to visit museums and archaeological sites, shedding light on the Viking invasions of England and Europe.
The show delves into Viking warrior culture, the roles women played within this society, and the legendary figure Ragnar Lothbrok.
This series also utilizes Icelandic sagas and archaeological finds to explore the historical accuracy behind the popular dramatization in the hit show "Vikings."
Insightful yet engaging, "The Real Vikings" brings the medieval Viking world closer to modern audiences, making history accessible and fascinating.
More about "The Real Vikings" can be found on IMDb.
7) National Geographic's 'Vikings: War of Clans' (2022)
National Geographic's 'Vikings: War of Clans' (2022) is a detailed exploration of Viking history, focusing on their strategies and impact. This documentary series takes viewers through significant Viking battles and the tactical prowess they exhibited.
The series delves into the lifestyle and social structures of Viking clans. This context is essential for understanding their motivations and their far-reaching influence across Europe.
Featuring expert interviews and cutting-edge reenactments, 'Vikings: War of Clans' provides an immersive experience. It combines historical evidence with modern storytelling techniques to bring Viking history to life.
For more information, visit the IMDb page.
8) The Norwegian Vikings
The Norwegian Vikings were known for their seafaring prowess, exploring and raiding extensively throughout Europe and beyond.
Their voyages took them to the British Isles, Iceland, Greenland, and even as far as North America.
The Viking Afterlife: From Hel to Valhalla (2018) explores the beliefs surrounding the afterlife in Norse mythology, emphasizing the cultural significance for Norwegian Vikings. IMDB
Ancient Norse Vikings (2017) provides a comprehensive view of how Norwegian Vikings influenced European history through incursions and settlements. IMDB
1000 AD: A Tour of the Viking World - Vikings Documentary (2018) depicts the expansive world of the Vikings, including the daring expeditions of Norwegian Vikings. IMDB
Famous Norwegian Vikings like Erik the Red and his son Leif Erikson were instrumental in discovering and settling new lands.
They played a significant role in establishing colonies in Greenland and possibly the North American coast well before Columbus.
Norwegian Vikings were also known for their unique shipbuilding techniques.
Their longships were nimble and sturdy, allowing them to travel vast distances across the open ocean.
Their legacy is still evident in modern Scandinavian culture and continues to be a subject of fascination in documentary filmmaking.
9) The Viking Sagas
"The Viking Sagas" (2012) delves into the rich tapestry of narratives written by the Vikings in Iceland. These sagas, crafted hundreds of years ago, focus on real people and events, blending history with myth.
Janina Ramirez, an Oxford University scholar, explores how these sagas serve as significant historical documents.
These narratives include stories of Viking exploration, battles, and everyday life, reflecting the societal norms and culture of the time. The sagas are not just literary works; they are vital records that provide insight into Viking beliefs, customs, and traditions.
The appeal of "The Viking Sagas" lies in its detailed examination of these ancient texts. This documentary is notable for its focus on bringing these stories to life, bridging the gap between the legendary and the real.
For more information on "The Viking Sagas," you can visit IMDb.
History of Viking Invasions
The Viking invasions, spanning from the late 8th to the early 11th century, reshaped the political and cultural landscape of Europe. This section will explore the geopolitical context of these invasions and highlight major battles and conquests.
Geopolitical Context
The Viking invasions were largely driven by demographic pressures, advancements in naval technology, and the quest for wealth. Originating from Scandinavia, namely Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, these seafaring warriors took advantage of their superior longships for raiding and exploration.
Political instability in Europe made territories like the British Isles and parts of Francia vulnerable. The decentralized nature of these regions provided easier targets for Viking raids. The Charlemagne Empire's fragmentation, following his death in 814, left many areas weak and disorganized.
The Vikings established significant settlements in places like Dublin and York. They also engaged in trade and cultural exchange, influencing the regions they settled in. The geopolitical backdrop of their era facilitated not just relentless raids but also long-term settlements and integration into local societies.
Major Battles and Conquests
Key battles play a crucial role in understanding the extent of Viking invasions. The raid on Lindisfarne in 793 is often cited as the beginning of the Viking Age. This attack on a Northumbrian monastery shocked Christendom and marked the start of frequent and brutal raids.
One notable conquest was the siege of Paris in 845, where Viking forces led by Ragnar Lothbrok terrorized the city and exacted a large ransom. This event demonstrated the Vikings' capability to strike at the heart of powerful kingdoms.
In England, the Battle of Edington in 878 saw Alfred the Great of Wessex defeat the Viking Great Heathen Army, leading to the Treaty of Wedmore and the creation of the Danelaw in Eastern England. This established a lasting Viking presence in the region.
Each of these confrontations underlined the tactical prowess and relentless ambition of the Viking forces, leaving a lasting impact on medieval Europe.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
The Viking invasions significantly shaped modern Scandinavia, leaving a lasting influence on its culture. Norse mythology and legends also continue to captivate and inspire many.
Influence on Modern Scandinavia
Modern Scandinavian countries like Norway, Sweden, and Denmark embrace their Viking past with pride. Many cultural events and festivals celebrate Viking heritage, often featuring re-enactments, traditional crafts, and Viking-themed sports.
Viking history is included in educational curricula, ensuring young generations understand their ancestors' impact. Place names, family names, and even certain aspects of the languages can be traced back to Viking origins, reflecting the enduring influence of the Norsemen.
The Vikings' advanced seafaring technology is often highlighted in museums and cultural centers, shedding light on their exploration skills and trade routes that connected Scandinavia to the rest of Europe.
Viking Mythology and Legends
Norse mythology and legends are integral to understanding Viking culture and beliefs. Iconic figures like Odin, Thor, and Loki, along with epic tales from sources like the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, remain popular.
These myths are depicted in various media, from literature and comics to films and TV series, such as God of War and Thor from Marvel.
Viking sagas, a genre of ancient Icelandic literature, offer insights into the lives and adventures of Viking heroes. These stories not only enhance the romanticized view of the Vikings but also provide invaluable historical context closely intertwined with actual events.
Notable Viking Leaders
Viking history is enriched by legendary leaders who exhibit remarkable strength and fierce loyalty. Two such notable figures are Ragnar Lothbrok and Leif Erikson, each renowned for their unique contributions and adventures.
Ragnar Lothbrok
Ragnar Lothbrok is a semi-legendary figure celebrated in Norse sagas. He is depicted as a formidable warrior and king, famed for his raid on Paris in 845. Ragnar is often linked with the mythical stories that blend history and legend, making it challenging to separate fact from fiction.
Ragnar's legacy is marked by his innovative tactical prowess and his exploits across Europe. His supposed descent from the gods added to his mystique, inspiring fear and admiration. Key battles, such as his victories against the Franks, exemplify his strategic genius. Historical claims about Ragnar's capture by King Ælla of Northumbria and his subsequent death in a pit of snakes highlight his dramatic end, further cementing his legendary status.
These stories have fascinated historians and audiences, ensuring that Ragnar remains a symbol of Viking bravery and tenacity.
Leif Erikson
Leif Erikson is best known for his discovery of North America around the year 1000, hundreds of years before Christopher Columbus. Born to Erik the Red, the founder of the first Norse settlements in Greenland, Leif inherited his father's adventurous spirit.
His journey westward led to the establishment of Vinland, believed to be located in present-day Newfoundland. Leif's exploration marked the first known European attempt to settle in the Americas. This bold expedition showcased the Vikings' seafaring skills and their willingness to push the boundaries of the known world.
The sagas describe Leif as a pioneering leader, who not only explored but also managed to maintain peaceful relations with the native populations. His legacy is honored on Leif Erikson Day in the United States, celebrated each year on October 9. Through his explorations, Leif Erikson has earned a distinguished place in history as a harbinger of the Viking spirit of discovery.
