15 Documentaries on Military Strategy and Tactics
Essential Viewing for Enthusiasts
Military strategy and tactics have long fascinated historians, scholars, and enthusiasts alike. Documentaries offer a vivid and engaging way to explore these complex subjects, providing insights into the decisions and maneuvers that have shaped pivotal moments in history. They take viewers beyond the battlefield, examining the planning and execution that underpin successful military operations.
For those seeking a deeper grasp of military decisions and their impacts, documentaries on military strategy and tactics are invaluable resources. These films not only narrate historical events but also enrich understanding with expert analysis and firsthand accounts. They serve as powerful tools for anyone interested in the complexities of warfare and the intricacies of leadership in conflict situations.
1) The Fog of War (2003)
"The Fog of War" is a compelling documentary directed by Errol Morris. It explores the life of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara. Morris uses McNamara's experiences to delve into the complexities and ethical dilemmas of warfare.
The film provides insight into pivotal historical events such as the Cold War, Vietnam War, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. McNamara discusses his role and the decision-making processes behind these critical moments.
An original score by Philip Glass enhances the documentary's atmosphere. McNamara's candid reflections reveal the nuances of military leadership and the unpredictable nature of war.
Through a series of eleven lessons, the documentary communicates valuable insights on the nature of conflict. It is an informative resource for those interested in military strategy and history.
Learn more about "The Fog of War" on Wikipedia
2) Restrepo (2010)
Restrepo is a powerful documentary focusing on a U.S. Army platoon deployed to the Korengal Valley in Afghanistan.
It was directed by British photojournalist Tim Hetherington and American journalist Sebastian Junger. They spent a year embedded with the platoon, chronicling their experiences.
Restrepo is named after a platoon medic, Juan Sebastián Restrepo, who was killed during the unit's deployment. The documentary provides an unfiltered look at the daily lives of these soldiers. It captures their hardships, camaraderie, and the stark realities of combat.
The film covers their 15-month deployment, revealing the intensity of their mission and the dangers they face. Restrepo has been praised for its raw and honest portrayal of modern warfare.
External Link: Restrepo on Wikipedia
3) 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi (2016)
"13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi" is a biographical action-thriller directed by Michael Bay. The film is based on the book by Mitchell Zuckoff and recounts the events of the 2012 attacks on the American diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya.
The film focuses on six members of the Annex Security Team, who are tasked with defending the compound against waves of militant attacks. Their efforts and struggles to protect American lives under extreme conditions highlight their tactical expertise and resilience.
John Krasinski stars as one of the elite operators, providing a strong portrayal of the real-life heroes involved in the incident. The movie emphasizes the chaos and challenges faced by security personnel in high-threat environments.
For more information, visit Wikipedia.
4) World War II in Colour (2009)
"World War II in Colour" is a 13-episode British television docuseries.
The series is narrated by Robert Powell and combines original and colorized footage. It delves into significant events of World War II.
The documentary covers various key theaters of the war. These include the Western Front, Eastern Front, and North African campaigns.
Advanced colorisation techniques bring historical events to life in stunning detail.
It provides a fresh perspective. Audiences can see wartime events as they unfolded.
For more information, visit the Wikipedia page on World War II in Colour.
5) The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway (1942) was a pivotal and decisive naval battle in World War II. Taking place from June 4 to June 7, 1942, this confrontation marked a significant turning point in the Pacific Theater.
Several documentaries have explored this battle in depth, each bringing unique perspectives and insights.
One notable film is "The Battle of Midway" (1942), directed by John Ford and narrated by Henry Fonda. This film provides a detailed account of the events and strategies that led to the American victory. Learn more.
Another essential documentary, "The Battle of Midway" (2020), offers a modern take on the events, featuring interviews with historians and veterans who provide firsthand accounts of the battle. Learn more.
"The Decision of the Pacific War" (2019) focuses on the strategic elements that characterized the battle, highlighting the innovative tactics used by both sides. This documentary underscores the significant impact of intelligence and codebreaking in the outcome. Learn more.
"The True Story of the Battle of Midway" (2000) delves into the personal stories of the soldiers and pilots involved, offering an intimate look at the human aspects of the conflict. Learn more.
These documentaries collectively present a comprehensive exploration of The Battle of Midway, illustrating the historical importance and enduring legacy of this crucial battle.
6) SAS: Who Dares Wins (2015-2023)
SAS: Who Dares Wins is a gripping TV series that presents a fascinating insight into the intense training and selection process of the British Special Air Service (SAS).
In this program, former special forces operatives challenge civilian recruits to endure grueling tests that push them to their physical and mental limits.
Through a series of tasks, viewers witness the recruits face extreme conditions, designed to test their resilience and determination.
The show's format offers a raw and unfiltered look at what it takes to pass the SAS selection process.
Each season, the recruits are put through different scenarios, from survival in harsh environments to high-pressure tactical operations.
The expertise and experience of the ex-SAS soldiers involved add authenticity and depth to the series, making it a valuable resource for understanding military strategy and tactics.
For more information, visit IMDb.
7) The Vietnam War
"Search and Destroy: Vietnam War Tactics 1965-1967" (Documentary) delves into the strategic measures employed by U.S. forces. It focuses on aggressive tactics such as search and destroy missions that aimed to eliminate the Viet Cong. These missions often led to heavy casualties and proved controversial.
The Vietnam War and American Military Strategy, 1965-1973 (1971) examines the intertwining of politics and military action. Lyndon Johnson recalled the complexity of fighting a war that was as much about political and economic stability as it was about military victory. Cold War dynamics heavily influenced decisions.
"Vietnam - Tactics for War" (TV Mini Series 2019) showcases how U.S. forces adapted to the lack of modern warfare rules. With limited resources and facing the resourceful Viet Cong, innovative strategies and new systems of weaponry were employed. The series highlights the tactical evolution driven by necessity.
"Battlefield: Vietnam | Guerrilla Tactics" (PBS Documentary) explores the shift in Viet Cong strategies ordered by Ho Chi Minh in December 1965. The focus moved to guerrilla warfare, making it challenging for U.S. forces to engage in direct combat. This change drastically affected the conduct of the war.
8) Hell and Back Again (2011)
"Hell and Back Again," directed by Danfung Dennis, offers an intense look into the life of Marine Sgt. Nathan Harris. The documentary explores his experiences on and off the battlefield, capturing both the heat of combat in Afghanistan and the challenges he faces during his return to civilian life.
The film stands out for its raw depiction of physical injury and psychological trauma. Sgt. Harris, who suffers from a badly broken leg and post-traumatic stress disorder, represents many veterans' struggles to reintegrate into daily life.
Danfung Dennis skillfully blends scenes of relentless combat with moments of intimate vulnerability. The effect is a powerful, honest portrayal of how war persists in the lives of soldiers long after they return home.
"Hell and Back Again" received critical acclaim, earning a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. This recognition speaks to the documentary's impact and its unflinching depiction of modern warfare.
For more information, visit Hell and Back Again on IMDb.
9) The First World War: The Complete Series (2003)
"The First World War: The Complete Series" is a comprehensive ten-part documentary that delves into the events of World War I.
Each episode explores various aspects of the war, from the political tensions that ignited it to the battlefield strategies and tactics employed by the major powers.
The series is notable for its detailed examination of the global impact of the war, showing how battles spread across continents including Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Pacific.
Featuring rare archival footage and excerpts from writings by notable figures like Winston Churchill and David Lloyd George, it offers an in-depth perspective on the war and its key personalities.
This documentary series stands out for its thoroughness and balanced portrayal, making it an essential watch for anyone interested in military history and strategy.
For more information, see The First World War: The Complete Series on IMDb.
10) Inside the Green Berets (2007)
"Inside the Green Berets" provides a look into the life of U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers, commonly known as the Green Berets.
This documentary reveals the rigorous training and combat situations these elite soldiers face. Set in an outpost in south-central Afghanistan, it showcases their efforts to pacify a hostile river valley.
The film also highlights the challenges of winning the hearts and minds of the local population, who often see them as invaders. Through various missions, the documentary captures the complexity and dedication required in their operations.
For more information on "Inside the Green Berets," visit IMDB.
11) Secrets of the SAS
"Secrets of the SAS: In Their Own Words" (2016) is a gripping four-part documentary series featuring the personal accounts of former SAS members.
It combines candid interviews and dramatic reconstructions to provide an in-depth look at the experiences of serving within this elite force.
The series unveils the immense physical and mental challenges faced by Special Air Service personnel.
Viewers are given a rare glimpse into the intense training, covert operations, and the human endurance required to be part of one of the world’s most respected military units.
The documentary stands out for its authenticity and firsthand narratives, offering a unique perspective on life in the SAS.
12) Surviving D-Day
"Surviving D-Day" explores the harrowing experiences and immense bravery of soldiers during the Normandy landings of June 6, 1944.
"D-Day: Planning the Impossible" (2024) highlights the careful strategy and intense preparation behind the historic invasion. This documentary dives into the logistical challenges faced by the Allies. The emphasis is on how meticulous planning was crucial for survival on the beaches of Normandy. IMDB
"D-Day 80th Anniversary" (2024) directed by Bruce Vigar, captures the planning, execution, and aftermath of the landings. Personal stories from veterans and insightful analysis are its focal points. The documentary sheds light on the tactical moves that helped many survive the initial chaotic hours of the invasion. IMDB
"D-Day: The Unheard Tapes" (2024) brings postwar interviews to life. This documentary features moving testimonies from some of the last surviving veterans. Their firsthand accounts provide a vivid, emotional portrayal of what it took to endure and survive during that historically significant day. IMDB
13) Battleplan (2006)
"Battleplan" is a military documentary series that started in 2006. It explores various military strategies employed in modern warfare since World War I. The show is available on channels like the Military Channel in the U.S. and Yesterday in the UK.
Each episode of "Battleplan" dedicates itself to a specific military strategy or "battleplan." These strategies are analyzed through two historical examples. The episodes gauge the effectiveness of these strategies against the ideal conditions for success.
The series covers a broad range of tactics, from blitzkrieg to strategic bombing and guerrilla warfare. It also delves into blockades, raiding operations, and more. Each strategy is examined in detail, showing how historical conditions and advancements in technology have shaped their use.
Visuals and interview snippets with military experts accompany the narration, providing deep insights into the tactical decisions made by commanders. The series is praised for its educational value and detailed analysis, making it a valuable resource for military enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
For more information, visit Battleplan on Wikipedia.
14) Greatest Tank Battles (2010)
"Greatest Tank Battles" is a military documentary series that delves into the detailed history of tank warfare. The series originally premiered in Canada on History Television and National Geographic Channel in January 2010. It later aired in the United States on the Military Channel.
The show stands out with its use of ultra-realistic CGI animation combined with archival footage and first-person testimonies. This method brings to life the strategy and action present in some of history's most iconic tank battles.
Each episode examines different tank engagements, providing insights into the arms, protection, and tactics used by tank troops. This approach offers viewers a comprehensive look at the mechanics and strategies of mechanized warfare.
The series also includes interviews with participants of the battles, adding a personal and authentic touch to the historical events. This blend of animation, footage, and personal accounts makes "Greatest Tank Battles" an informative and engaging series for those interested in military history.
"Greatest Tank Battles" received acclaim for its detailed analysis and realistic representations of tank warfare, making it a valuable resource for understanding military strategy and tactics.
For more information, visit Greatest Tank Battles on IMDb.
15) The Longest Day (1962)
"The Longest Day" is a classic war film that focuses on the events of D-Day during World War II. It covers both the Allied and German perspectives, providing a comprehensive view of the invasion of Normandy.
This documentary utilizes a detailed narrative style to explore military strategy and tactics.
Notable for its large ensemble cast, "The Longest Day" includes performances from John Wayne, Henry Fonda, and Robert Mitchum. These actors bring to life the complex coordination required for the Normandy landings.
The film's meticulous attention to historical accuracy sets it apart as an educational resource.
"The Longest Day" is directed by Ken Annakin, Andrew Marton, and Bernhard Wicki. Their collaborative efforts ensure a multifaceted depiction of the monumental military operation.
The film uses real locations to highlight the logistical challenges faced by both sides. This approach offers viewers an immersive experience of the strategic planning and execution involved in the invasion.
For further details on "The Longest Day," visit Wikipedia.
Understanding Military Strategy
Military strategy is a comprehensive plan to achieve specific objectives, often through the use of military force. This section explores the definition and importance of military strategy, as well as its historical context.
Definition and Importance
Military strategy involves the planning and execution of actions to achieve large-scale, long-term military objectives. It is the bridge between national objectives and battlefield tactics. Key components include resource allocation, intelligence gathering, and strategic deployment.
The importance of military strategy cannot be overstated. Effective strategy ensures that a nation or group can achieve its military and political goals with minimal loss of life and resources. A well-crafted strategy offers the best chance of success, incorporating analysis of terrain, enemy capabilities, and logistical support.
Historical Context
Historically, military strategy has evolved alongside advancements in technology and changes in political landscapes. Ancient civilizations relied on strategies that leveraged geography and manpower, such as the Roman Empire's road networks and legions.
During the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleon Bonaparte revolutionized military strategy by introducing mass conscription and rapid troop movements, achieving decisive victories through the use of corps d'armée. The two World Wars saw the advent of mechanized warfare and air power, drastically altering strategic approaches.
Modern military strategy continues to evolve, incorporating cyber warfare, drone technology, and satellite intelligence. Understanding historical shifts in military strategy offers valuable insights into its current applications and future trends.
Evolution of Tactics
Military tactics have undergone significant transformations over centuries, adapting to advancements in technology and changing battlefield conditions. The evolution is marked by shifts from traditional formations to modern strategies involving sophisticated technology.
Ancient to Modern Tactics
Early military tactics often revolved around tight formations and direct combat methods. The phalanx formation of ancient Greece, where warriors stood shoulder to shoulder with overlapping shields, exemplified early tactical innovations. This provided both offensive and defensive benefits but required discipline and cohesion.
Moving to the Roman legions, flexibility increased with manipular formations, allowing for more dynamic and adaptable combat strategies. Different units could respond independently to battlefield conditions, providing advantages in maneuverability and overall effectiveness.
With the advent of gunpowder, close combat gave way to ranged warfare. The introduction of firearms and artillery significantly altered battlefield tactics, leading to the development of line infantry and the transition away from dense formations.
In the Napoleonic era, rapid movement and coordinated attacks became critical. Napoleon Bonaparte's use of massed infantry attacks combined with artillery barrages and cavalry charges exemplified the era's shift towards combined arms tactics, which required precise timing and coordination.
Technological Advancements
The onset of the Industrial Revolution brought significant technological advancements that impacted military tactics. Railroads, telegraphs, and more reliable firearms changed how wars were fought and coordinated. World War I saw the introduction of trench warfare, a brutal and static form of combat necessitated by the destructive power of advanced artillery and machine guns.
World War II further transformed tactics with the deployment of tanks and aircraft. Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," combined rapid armored ground offensives with air support, aiming for quick and decisive victories. This demonstrated the importance of mobility and speed in modern warfare.
Modern military tactics now incorporate drone technology and cyber warfare. Drones provide reconnaissance and strike capabilities without risking human soldiers, while cyber tactics can disrupt enemy communication and infrastructure. These advancements highlight the continuous evolution toward more remote and technologically driven warfare strategy.
The integration of these technologies showcases the shift from traditional battlefield engagements to more complex and multifaceted approaches, reflecting the dynamic challenges of contemporary conflicts.
Influential Military Theorists
Two of the most influential military theorists are Sun Tzu and Carl von Clausewitz. Their writings have shaped military strategy and tactics for centuries and continue to be studied by military professionals and scholars alike.
Sun Tzu
Sun Tzu was a Chinese military strategist and philosopher who lived during the Eastern Zhou period.
He is best known for his work "The Art of War", which has been influential not only in military thinking but also in business strategy. Central to his teachings are the ideas of flexibility, deception, and strategic planning. Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of knowing oneself and the enemy, advising that battles should be won through clever maneuvers rather than sheer force. His approach underlines the significance of preparation and calculation to outmaneuver opponents.
Carl von Clausewitz
Carl von Clausewitz was a Prussian general and military theorist.
His seminal work, "On War", offers a deep and complex analysis of war, seeing it as an extension of politics by other means. Clausewitz introduced key concepts such as the "fog of war" and the "culminating point of victory." He stressed the unpredictable nature of warfare and the need for flexibility in military planning. His writings have profoundly influenced Western military thought, focusing on the psychological and moral elements of war, along with the physical aspects. His theories highlight the significance of understanding war's broader context to effectively develop military strategies.
