15 Documentaries That Showcase the Best of Scandinavian Cinema
A Must-Watch Guide
Scandinavian cinema has earned a distinct place in the global film industry, known for its unique storytelling, breathtaking landscapes, and profound cultural insights. Documentaries from this region particularly stand out, offering viewers an authentic glimpse into the lives, histories, and natural wonders of Scandinavia.
For those seeking an enriching visual experience, these documentaries provide a comprehensive look at what makes Scandinavian cinema exceptional. Whether exploring the majestic fjords of Norway, the wildlife of Sweden, or the cultural traditions upheld in Denmark, these films capture the essence of Scandinavia with striking clarity and depth.
1) The Hunt (2012)
"The Hunt" (Danish: Jagten) is a Danish psychological drama directed by Thomas Vinterberg. This 2012 film stars Mads Mikkelsen as Lucas, a kindergarten teacher whose life unravels after being falsely accused of sexually abusing a child.
Set in a small Danish village, the plot delves into themes of mass hysteria and communal distrust.
The film is renowned for its intense atmosphere and powerful storytelling. Mikkelsen's portrayal of Lucas earned him the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival.
The cinematography, by Charlotte Bruus Christensen, uses light and shadow to depict emotional states effectively.
The understated score by Nikolaj Egelund further enhances the film's chilling narrative.
"The Hunt" remains a significant work due to its exploration of innocence, guilt, and societal reaction.
For more information on "The Hunt," visit Wikipedia.
2) A Man Called Ove (2015)
A Man Called Ove, directed by Hannes Holm, is a notable example of Scandinavian cinema. This Swedish film is based on the best-selling novel by Fredrik Backman.
The story centers on Ove, a grumpy and solitary retiree who enforces neighborhood rules and visits his wife's grave regularly. His attempts to end his life are interrupted by the arrival of new and lively neighbors.
Rolf Lassgård gives a standout performance as Ove, bringing depth to his character's journey from isolation to unexpected friendship. The film skillfully balances comedy and drama, offering a heartfelt and engaging viewing experience.
The film was nominated for several awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It showcases the blend of dark humor and emotional depth typical of Scandinavian storytelling.
For more information about the film, visit IMDb.
3) Force Majeure (2014)
"Force Majeure," directed by Ruben Östlund, is a sharp Swedish drama that delves into family dynamics amid crisis.
Set in the French Alps, the plot centers on a family facing psychological turmoil after the father, Tomas, abandons them in a moment of panic during an avalanche scare.
The film explores themes of masculinity, trust, and social expectations with dark humor and brutal honesty.
Östlund's storytelling is marked by keen observations on human behavior, particularly focusing on the inherent awkwardness and pettiness in long-term relationships.
With stunning alpine scenery and masterful direction, "Force Majeure" offers a gripping viewing experience.
Its success on the festival circuit and multiple accolades, including a nomination at the Golden Globes, underline its critical acclaim.
For more information, visit its IMDb page.
4) The Square (2017)
"The Square" is a satirical drama directed by Ruben Östlund. Released in 2017, it delves into the world of contemporary art.
The film centers on Christian, a respected museum curator whose life spirals into chaos after his phone and wallet are stolen.
Östlund uses this premise to explore themes of social responsibility and the fragile nature of human relationships.
"The Square" brilliantly captures the absurdities of modern society. Its critique of the art world is sharp and insightful.
The film's cinematography and direction are exceptional, earning it the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
For more information, visit IMDB.
5) Borgen (2010-2014)
Borgen is a Danish political drama that aired from 2010 to 2014. It follows the life of Brigitte Nyborg, a charismatic and idealistic politician who unexpectedly becomes Denmark's Prime Minister.
The series delves into the intricacies of political life, exploring the challenges of leading a divided government. Nyborg's character must navigate the complexities of power while striving to maintain her personal life.
The show is praised for its sharp writing and compelling narrative. It provides a deep insight into the often murky waters of political maneuvering and the balance of power.
Borgen's themes of work-life balance resonate with many viewers. It highlights the struggles of a woman trying to succeed in a demanding political landscape while remaining true to her values.
For more detailed information, visit the Borgen Wikipedia page.
6) Rams (2015)
"Rams" is a compelling Icelandic drama directed by Grímur Hákonarson. The film centers on two estranged brothers, Gummi and Kiddi, who live side by side tending to their sheep in a secluded Icelandic valley. Their highly prized ancestral sheep-stock holds significant value and is considered one of the best in the country.
When a rare disease threatens their flock, the film explores how the brothers must bridge their differences to save their sheep. This narrative highlights themes of isolation, family bonds, and resilience, providing an emotional depth that resonates with audiences.
The cinematography captures the stark, beautiful landscapes of Iceland, enhancing the film's atmospheric tone. "Rams" garnered critical acclaim and won the Prix Un Certain Regard at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, solidifying its place in contemporary Scandinavian cinema.
For more information, visit the Wikipedia page on Rams.
7) Trollhunter (2010)
Trollhunter is a remarkable blend of found footage and documentary style filmmaking. Directed by André Øvredal, this Norwegian film presents a fresh take on the mythical creatures of Scandinavian folklore. The story follows a group of students who discover that real trolls exist and document their encounters.
Set against the breathtaking landscapes of Norway, the film incorporates dark humor typical of Scandinavian cinema. It deftly merges horror, comedy, and adventure, making it both engaging and eerie. The film’s unique presentation and cultural references add a distinct charm, though some aspects might be lost on international audiences.
Trollhunter stands out due to its innovative approach and its ability to weave local mythology into a modern narrative. The special effects, especially the depiction of various types of trolls, are impressive and contribute to the film's immersive experience. This movie does an excellent job of revitalizing folklore for contemporary viewers.
8) Pelle the Conqueror (1987)
"Pelle the Conqueror" is a distinguished Danish-Swedish film directed by Bille August. The film is an adaptation of the 1910 novel by Martin Andersen Nexø. It follows the poignant journey of two Swedish immigrants, a father and son, who move to Denmark in pursuit of a better life.
Set in late 19th century Denmark, the film features Max von Sydow as Lasse and Pelle Hvenegaard as his son, Pelle. After the death of Lasse's wife, they seek opportunities in rural Denmark but are faced with harsh realities and exploitation.
The film is lauded for its emotional depth, capturing the bond between father and son amidst profound struggles. Its visual storytelling and authentic period depiction have earned it critical acclaim.
"Pelle the Conqueror" won the Palme d'Or at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival, highlighting its impact on global cinema. The film also won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, cementing its place in Scandinavian and world cinema history.
For further details, explore Wikipedia's page on Pelle the Conqueror.
9) Let the Right One In (2008)
"Let the Right One In" is a standout in Swedish horror cinema. Directed by Tomas Alfredson, this film is based on the novel by John Ajvide Lindqvist. It tells the compelling story of Oskar, a 12-year-old bullied boy, and his friendship with Eli, a mysterious and eerie young girl.
The film is set in the early 1980s in Blackeberg, a suburb of Stockholm. Its detailed and atmospheric portrayal of this time and place adds depth to the narrative. The relationship between Oskar and Eli evolves amidst a backdrop of isolation and vulnerability, punctuated by scenes of chilling horror.
Alfredson’s direction brings a unique tone to the genre. Instead of typical scares, the film explores darker themes of friendship, loneliness, and the human condition. Its cinematography and score enhance the haunting and cold ambiance, making it a memorable entry in Scandinavian cinema.
"Let the Right One In" has received acclaim for its storytelling, direction, and its ability to blend horror with tender moments of human connection. It remains a must-watch for fans of both horror and international films.
For more information, visit Wikipedia.
10) Headhunters (2011)
"Headhunters," directed by Morten Tyldum, is a thrilling adaptation of Jo Nesbø’s bestselling novel.
The film follows Roger Brown, a successful corporate headhunter who supplements his luxurious lifestyle by stealing valuable art. His life takes a dangerous turn when he targets Clas Greve, a former mercenary with a valuable painting.
What sets "Headhunters" apart is its mix of tense action sequences and unexpected twists. It combines elements of crime, drama, and dark humor to engage the audience. The performances, especially by Aksel Hennie as Roger, are compelling and add depth to the storyline.
The film was well-received internationally, demonstrating the versatility and quality of Scandinavian cinema. It’s an excellent example of how Nordic filmmakers can create gripping narratives that appeal to a global audience.
More information can be found here.
11) The Innocents (2021)
"The Innocents," directed by Eskil Vogt, premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 2021. This Norwegian thriller dives into the unsettling world of children who discover they have supernatural abilities.
The film follows a group of children during their summer vacation. As they explore their new powers, they encounter eerie and dangerous consequences.
The storytelling in "The Innocents" is both subtle and gripping. Vogt creates an intense atmosphere by blending childhood innocence with dark themes. The film's approach to horror is more psychological than overt, engaging the audience deeply through its character-driven narrative.
Performances by the young cast are standout. Particularly notable is Rakel Lenora Fløttum, whose portrayal of Ida brings a chilling authenticity to the screen.
"The Innocents" shows how powerful storytelling combined with a unique premise can create a memorable cinematic experience. It stands out in Scandinavian cinema for its innovative take on the superpower genre.
For more details, visit IMDb.
12) Antichrist (2009)
"Antichrist" is a provocative 2009 film directed by Lars von Trier. Known for its intense psychological themes, the documentary style blends horror with a deep exploration of human suffering. The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg and Willem Dafoe as a grieving couple who retreat to a forest cabin to mourn the loss of their child.
The narrative dwells heavily on themes of pain, guilt, and nature. The raw and unflinching portrayal of these themes makes "Antichrist" a distinct entry in Scandinavian cinema. Gainsbourg's performance earned her the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival.
The movie is visually striking, utilizing the Scandinavian wilderness to amplify its dark and emotional tone. The cinematography, combined with von Trier's direction, creates a powerful atmosphere that engages viewers.
For more information, visit IMDB.
13) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009)
The original Swedish film adaptation of "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" debuted in 2009. Directed by Niels Arden Oplev, the movie stars Noomi Rapace and Michael Nyqvist and is based on the first book of Stieg Larsson's Millennium Trilogy.
Set in Sweden, the plot follows journalist Mikael Blomkvist and hacker Lisbeth Salander as they investigate the disappearance of a wealthy businessman's niece. Their search uncovers a dark web of corruption and violence.
This film captures the grim atmosphere of Larsson's novel with intense performances. Noomi Rapace's portrayal of Lisbeth Salander is particularly memorable and has received much acclaim.
14) In Order of Disappearance (2014)
"In Order of Disappearance" is a darkly comedic thriller directed by Hans Petter Moland. This film highlights the stoic, matter-of-fact approach often seen in Scandinavian cinema.
Set against the icy landscapes of Norway, the story follows Nils, a snowplow driver, who embarks on a vengeful quest after the murder of his son.
Starring Stellan Skarsgård as Nils, the film blends humor and violence, making it both compelling and disturbing. Each character's death is marked with a name on the screen, a eerie device that underscores the film's bleak tones.
Hans Petter Moland's direction ensures a tight narrative flow, while Skarsgård's performance showcases his range and talent. This movie stands out not only for its engaging plot but also for its unique stylistic choices.
For more information about "In Order of Disappearance," visit its Wikipedia page.
15) Vikings
"Vikings: Journey to New Worlds" (2004) takes viewers through the explorations and discoveries by the Viking seafarers. Featuring historical reenactments and locations, it beautifully showcases the adventurous spirit of the Norse people. IMDB
"The Vikings Saga - BBC Norse Paganism Documentary" (Year Unknown) explores the polytheistic beliefs and culture of Viking society. It details the mythological tales and the pagan rituals that defined their everyday lives. BBC
"The Viking Afterlife: From Hel to Valhalla" (Year Unknown) delves into Norse mythology's concepts of the afterlife. It examines the intricate beliefs surrounding Hel, the underworld, and Valhalla, the hall of the slain. Wikipedia
"Last Journey of the Vikings" (2020) uncovers the last expeditions of the Vikings, their settlements, and their legacy. The documentary covers their influence even after their prime as warriors of the seas. IMDB
"Vikings Unearthed" (2016) uses advanced archaeological techniques to search for evidence of Viking settlements beyond Scandinavia. The documentary reveals new findings about their activities in North America. PBS
"Secrets of the Viking Sword" (2012) investigates the making of the Ulfberht sword, famed among Viking warriors for its quality and craftsmanship. The documentary combines historical research with hands-on reconstruction. IMDB
These documentaries are essential resources for understanding the blend of history, myth, and culture that makes the Vikings a captivating subject of study.
Historical Roots of Scandinavian Cinema
Scandinavian cinema holds a rich and varied history, marked by significant periods of innovation and artistic achievement. Notable eras include the Golden Age of Swedish cinema and the contributions of influential directors, who have shaped the cinematic landscape.
The Golden Age
The Golden Age of Swedish cinema spanned the latter half of the silent film era, roughly from 1912 to 1924. This period saw Sweden emerge as a major player in the film industry. Key films during this time included Häxan (The Witch), Terje Vigen (A Man There Was), and The Phantom Carriage (Körkarlen). These works were characterized by their poetic narrative style and innovative use of natural scenery.
Directors such as Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller were central to this era. They leveraged the unique Scandinavian landscapes and natural light to create visually compelling stories, laying the groundwork for the region’s cinematic reputation. Their films often tackled complex human emotions and moral dilemmas, adding depth and resonance to the medium.
Influential Directors and Movements
Scandinavian cinema has been profoundly influenced by a number of directors whose work has gained international acclaim. Carl Theodor Dreyer, a Danish director, is noted for The Passion of Joan of Arc, a landmark in silent film history. His meticulous attention to detail and innovative use of close-ups set new standards in film narrative and aesthetics.
Ingmar Bergman, a towering figure in world cinema, brought Swedish film to global audiences. His films, such as The Seventh Seal and Wild Strawberries, are noted for their exploration of existential themes and complex characters. Bergman’s work has had a lasting impact on both Scandinavian and international filmmaking, inspiring generations of filmmakers.
Movements such as Dogme 95, initiated by Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, advocated for minimalist filmmaking principles. This movement emphasized story and character over special effects, influencing contemporary filmmakers and maintaining Scandinavia’s reputation for innovative and boundary-pushing cinema.
Distinctive Features of Scandinavian Documentaries
Scandinavian documentaries are known for their unique visual style and engaging narratives. They often focus on natural beauty and societal issues, and use innovative storytelling techniques.
Cinematography and Visual Aesthetics
Scandinavian documentaries are celebrated for their striking cinematography. Filmmakers in this region capitalize on the stunning natural landscapes, from Norway's fjords to Sweden's forests. This approach results in breathtaking visuals that immerse viewers in the environment.
The use of natural light is crucial in these documentaries, often enhancing the authenticity and rawness of the scenes. Slow-motion shots and time-lapse sequences are frequently employed to capture the dramatic changes in the natural world. Drone footage also provides expansive, sweeping views of the landscape, adding a cinematic quality that is both grand and intimate.
Visual aesthetics in these films are typically minimalist, focusing on clean, uncluttered frames. This visual clarity helps to evoke a sense of calm and contemplation, encouraging viewers to engage deeply with the content.
Themes and Storytelling Techniques
The themes of Scandinavian documentaries often revolve around environmental issues, human resilience, and cultural heritage. Films like "Into The Ice" explore the impact of climate change on polar regions, emphasizing global environmental challenges through local perspectives.
Storytelling techniques used in these documentaries are typically intimate and personal. Filmmakers often build narratives around individual stories, allowing wider societal issues to be understood through personal experiences. This human-centric approach fosters a strong emotional connection with the audience.
Interviews and personal testimonies are integral, creating a rich narrative tapestry that blends factual information with personal insight. Additionally, the use of archival footage and immersive sound design enhances the storytelling, providing context and depth.
Impact of Scandinavian Documentaries on Global Cinema
Scandinavian documentaries have made significant contributions to the global cinematic landscape through international accolades and cross-border collaborations. These films often emphasize unique storytelling techniques and themes that resonate worldwide.
Awards and Recognitions
Scandinavian documentaries have earned prestigious awards at major film festivals, demonstrating their global impact. For instance, the Danish film "Into The Ice" received praise at the London International Film Festival.
Icelandic filmmaking also gained attention with "The Seer and the Unseen," which was lauded for its environmental message.
Swedish documentaries like "Searching for Sugar Man" have won Oscars, further solidifying the region's influence in documentary filmmaking.
These accolades underscore the unique narrative styles and compelling subject matter that Scandinavian films bring to audiences globally.
Collaborations and International Influence
Collaborations between Scandinavian filmmakers and international talents have broadened the reach of Nordic documentaries. Productions often involve diverse crews from multiple countries, fostering cross-cultural exchange.
Finnish director Aki Kaurismäki's work, appreciated for its humor and social critique, exemplifies this trend.
Furthermore, Scandinavian documentaries frequently explore universal themes such as environmental conservation, social justice, and human resilience.
This broad appeal attracts international co-production investments and participation, helping these films to circulate widely and impact a global audience. Scandinavian documentary filmmaking is thus an essential piece of the broader cinematic ecosystem, bridging cultural gaps and promoting important dialogues.
