15 Documentaries That Showcase the Best of New Zealand Cinema

A Curated Selection

New Zealand's cinematic landscape is rich with diverse and captivating documentaries that capture the essence of the country's culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes. These films provide an authentic glimpse into the unique qualities that define New Zealand, from its indigenous Maori heritage to its modern societal achievements.

For enthusiasts wanting to explore the finest works of Kiwi documentary cinema, this article presents a curated selection of 15 essential films. Each documentary offers a window into different facets of New Zealand, inviting viewers to experience its natural beauty, vibrant communities, and compelling stories.

1) Whale Rider (2002)

"Whale Rider," directed by Niki Caro, is a powerful New Zealand film that highlights the Maori culture and its traditions. Set in a small coastal village, it revolves around the Whangara people who trace their lineage back to the legendary Paikea, known for riding a whale to safety.

The story follows a young girl named Pai, who, despite being female, aspires to become the chief of her tribe. Her journey is one of perseverance and breaking gender norms, as traditionally, leadership roles are reserved for males. Pai faces numerous challenges and resistance, especially from her grandfather, Koro, the current chief.

The film is renowned for its stunning cinematography and the compelling performance of Keisha Castle-Hughes, who plays Pai. Her portrayal earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, making her one of the youngest nominees in history.

"Whale Rider" has been praised for its narrative and deep cultural significance, shedding light on the struggles and resilience of indigenous communities. It stands as a prime example of New Zealand cinema that resonates with audiences worldwide.

For more information, visit the Whale Rider IMDb page.

2) Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016)

"Hunt for the Wilderpeople" is an adventure comedy-drama directed by Taika Waititi. The film was released in 2016 and is based on the book "Wild Pork and Watercress" by Barry Crump.

The story follows Ricky Baker, a rebellious young boy, and his foster uncle, Hector, as they go on the run in the New Zealand bush.

Their journey turns into a national manhunt. The film stars Sam Neill as Hector and Julian Dennison as Ricky.

The chemistry between the two leads drives much of the humor and emotional depth. The rugged landscapes of New Zealand play a significant role, capturing the wild beauty of the country's wilderness.

As director, Taika Waititi blends elements of humor, adventure, and drama, making it a unique and engaging experience.

More information about the film can be found here.

3) Boy (2010)

"Boy," a comedy-drama directed by Taika Waititi, stands as a poignant exploration of life in 1980s rural New Zealand. The film follows an 11-year-old Maori boy named Boy who dreams of his father as a heroic figure.

Boy's illusions are shattered when his father, Alamein, returns home from prison, revealing himself as a far cry from the hero Boy imagined.

Set against the backdrop of poverty and hardship, "Boy" balances humor with emotional depth. Taika Waititi, who also stars as Alamein, deftly captures the complexities of familial relationships and cultural identity within the Maori community.

The narrative is enriched by its authentic portrayal of the period, blending nostalgia with a raw, unfiltered view of rural life.

"Boy" showcases Waititi's unique storytelling style, combining wit, sensitivity, and an insightful commentary on growing up under challenging circumstances.

For more information, visit IMDB.

4) Once Were Warriors (1994)

"Once Were Warriors" is a profound New Zealand film directed by Lee Tamahori. Set in South Auckland, it tells the story of the Heke family, an urban Māori whānau, grappling with the harsh realities of poverty, alcoholism, and domestic violence.

The film is based on the best-selling 1990 novel by Alan Duff. The narrative centers around the patriarch, Jake, whose violent tendencies wreak havoc on his family. His wife, Beth, and their children navigate the turmoil brought on by his destructive behavior.

"Once Were Warriors" made international stars out of its lead actors, Temuera Morrison and Rena Owen. Their powerful performances as Jake and Beth provided a raw and unflinching look at modern Māori life.

Lee Tamahori's direction brought to light an aspect of New Zealand society that had been largely ignored. His portrayal of gang culture and domestic strife within the Māori community resonated deeply with audiences worldwide.

The film's success opened doors for future filmmakers and brought critical attention to Māori narratives in cinema.

For further information, visit the Wikipedia page on Once Were Warriors.

5) The Piano (1993)

The Piano, directed by Jane Campion, remains one of New Zealand's most iconic films. Released in 1993, this film tells the story of a mute woman, Ada, who communicates through her piano and sign language. It explores themes of love, power, and expression set against the rugged backdrop of 19th-century New Zealand.

The film is known for its striking visuals, such as the lone piano on a black-sand beach and the blue-washed sodden bush. Holly Hunter delivers a captivating performance as Ada, while Anna Paquin, at just 11 years old, won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.

The Piano is both unsettling and enigmatic, presenting a gothic vision that helped put New Zealand cinema on the international stage. Its success at the Oscars, where it won three awards, marked a significant moment for the local film industry.

The Piano's unique narrative and powerful performances have ensured its place in the annals of cinema history. The film’s exploration of pākehā (non-Māori) identity and colonial tensions further enriches its storytelling.

More information on The Piano.

6) Heavenly Creatures (1994)

"Heavenly Creatures" is a film directed by Peter Jackson that dramatizes one of New Zealand's most notorious crimes. The story takes place in Christchurch in 1954 and centers on two teenage girls, Juliet Hulme and Pauline Parker, who formed an intense friendship.

Their bond led them to a dark place where they conspired to murder Pauline's mother, Honorah Parker.

The performances of the young leads, Kate Winslet and Melanie Lynskey, are compelling. Winslet and Lynskey capture the complexity of their characters with nuance and intensity. The film's visual style, with its use of CinemaScope, adds a distinct and atmospheric touch to the storytelling.

"Heavenly Creatures" not only dives into the psyches of its protagonists but also explores themes of fantasy, reality, and obsession. The film is regarded as a significant work in New Zealand cinema for its bold narrative and artistic execution.

For more information, visit IMDB.

7) What We Do in the Shadows (2014)

"What We Do in the Shadows" is a mockumentary-style film that offers a comedic glimpse into the lives of vampires living in New Zealand. Directed by Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, this film combines humor and horror in a unique way.

The story follows four vampire roommates navigating modern-day life. Their daily challenges range from mundane household chores to dealing with rival supernatural beings. The film's humorous take on vampire folklore sets it apart.

The character dynamics are a highlight. Each vampire has distinct traits, which leads to amusing and sometimes absurd interactions. The mundane is made extraordinary through the film’s clever writing.

The film captures New Zealand's unique scenery, blending it seamlessly with the supernatural elements. This contrast adds visual interest and depth to the story.

"What We Do in the Shadows" has received widespread acclaim for its originality, wit, and innovative format. It has also inspired a successful television series, further cementing its cultural impact.

For more detailed information about "What We Do in the Shadows," you can visit the Wikipedia page or its IMDb page.

8) The World’s Fastest Indian (2005)

"The World’s Fastest Indian" is a biographical sports drama directed by Roger Donaldson.

The film stars Anthony Hopkins as Burt Munro, a New Zealander who spent years modifying his 1920 Indian Scout motorcycle. In 1967, Munro took his machine to the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah to test its capabilities.

Against all odds and despite numerous technical challenges, Munro set multiple land speed records for motorcycles with engines under 1,000 cc. The film captures his relentless passion and ingenuity, as well as the spirit of adventure that drove him to achieve his dreams.

Hopkins' portrayal of Munro is both inspiring and heartfelt, highlighting the determination and creativity of this remarkable individual. The movie also showcases the stunning landscapes and cultural backdrop of New Zealand.

For more information on "The World’s Fastest Indian," please visit Wikipedia or IMDb.

9) An Angel at My Table (1990)

Jane Campion's "An Angel at My Table" is a remarkable biographical drama that dives deep into the life of one of New Zealand's most accomplished authors, Janet Frame.

The film traces Frame's journey from a challenging childhood marked by poverty to being wrongly diagnosed with schizophrenia and undergoing electroshock therapy.

Notably, Campion captures the essence of New Zealand’s landscapes, offering a visual treat that complements the narrative. The iconic opening sequence, featuring young Janet with her distinctive red hair walking down a rural gravel road, sets the tone for the film.

Campion’s direction ensures that Frame’s story is told authentically, highlighting not just her struggles, but her ultimate rise to international literary fame.

Praised by critics, "An Angel at My Table" won several awards, showcasing its impact and appeal.

For more information, visit Wikipedia.

10) Black Sheep (2006)

"Black Sheep" is a horror-comedy directed by Jonathan King. This film takes a surreal look at genetic engineering gone wrong on a New Zealand farm.

The story follows Henry Oldfield, who returns to his family’s farm after years away, only to find that genetic experiments have turned sheep into bloodthirsty creatures. The film combines humor and horror to create a unique cinematic experience.

With rural New Zealand as its backdrop, "Black Sheep" intertwines elements of nature and science fiction. The interactions between the characters and the mutant sheep lead to a series of chaotic and gripping events.

Known for its originality and dark humor, "Black Sheep" has garnered a cult following. It stands out as an innovative take on the horror genre within New Zealand cinema.

For more information on "Black Sheep," visit IMDb.

11) The Dark Horse (2014)

"The Dark Horse" is an acclaimed New Zealand drama directed by James Napier-Robertson. The film is based on the true story of Genesis Potini, a chess prodigy from New Zealand.

Cliff Curtis plays the lead role of Potini, delivering a remarkable performance. The character battles bipolar disorder while trying to make a difference in his local chess club and community.

The film portrays Potini's struggles and triumphs, showcasing his efforts to mentor his nephew Mana, played by James Rolleston. The narrative addresses themes of mental illness, family, and resilience.

The visual storytelling in "The Dark Horse" is compelling, capturing the essence of Potini's life and the challenges he faces. It provides an in-depth look at his influence on at-risk youth through the game of chess.

"The Dark Horse" received positive reviews and international acclaim. Its honest depiction of personal and social issues resonated with audiences and critics alike.

For more information on "The Dark Horse," visit the film's IMDb page.

12) Goodbye Pork Pie (1981)

"Goodbye Pork Pie" is a 1981 New Zealand comedy film directed by Geoff Murphy. The film is notable for being New Zealand's first significant local box-office success.

The plot follows two young men on an adventurous and often humorous journey in a small, stolen, yellow car.

The film blends action and comedy elements, making it a unique entry in New Zealand cinema.

"Goodbye Pork Pie" is often described as a New Zealand equivalent to a road movie, capturing the spirit of the time.

Its success proved that New Zealand filmmakers could create commercially viable and culturally resonant films.

The film's impact on New Zealand cinema cannot be overstated.

It was filmed over the course of a month in November 1979 with a small cast and crew.

The movie's popularity led to a remastered version being made available.

For more information on "Goodbye Pork Pie," visit Wikipedia.

13) Sione’s Wedding (2006)

"Sione’s Wedding," a New Zealand comedic film, offers a glimpse into Auckland's vibrant Polynesian community. Michael and his three friends—Albert, Stanley, and Sefa—are the central characters. Each of them is tasked with finding a girlfriend before Sione's wedding to avoid missing the event.

Directed by Chris Graham and written by James Griffin and Oscar Kightley, this film features comedy talent from "bro'Town."

The storyline focuses on themes of friendship, love, and cultural identity. The four friends’ journey to maturity and responsibility is depicted with humor and sincerity.

Sione’s Wedding has received acclaim for its representation of Samoan New Zealanders, offering both entertainment and cultural insight.

More Information on IMDb

14) The Quiet Earth (1985)

The Quiet Earth is a science-fiction film from New Zealand, directed by Geoff Murphy. This film follows Zac Hobson, a scientist who finds himself alone after a global energy project goes awry.

The movie explores themes of isolation and survival in a deserted, post-apocalyptic world. Its unique storyline captivates audiences with its portrayal of the last days on Earth from a New Zealand perspective.

Bruno Lawrence delivers a compelling performance as Zac Hobson. The film also stars Alison Routledge and Anzac Wallace, who add depth to the increasingly tense narrative.

The cinematography focuses on the stark beauty and desolation of New Zealand landscapes, enhancing the sense of loneliness.

Despite its minimalistic approach, The Quiet Earth has been praised for its innovative storytelling and thought-provoking themes. It remains a noteworthy entry in the genre with a cult following.

For more information, check out the IMDb page of The Quiet Earth.

15) The Last Dogs of Winter (2011)

"The Last Dogs of Winter," directed by Costa Botes, chronicles the efforts of Brian Ladoon in saving the Canadian Eskimo dog. Situated in a remote area of Manitoba, Canada, Ladoon faces the challenge of maintaining a breeding colony of these rare dogs.

Ladoon's work unfolds in a harsh, wild landscape shared with polar bears, highlighting the tenuous coexistence of different species. His dedication brings both acclaim and controversy due to his unconventional methods.

The documentary provides a vivid look into the struggles and resilience of these animals and their caretaker. It has garnered attention in film festivals worldwide, including Toronto and IDFA, showcasing a unique aspect of wildlife conservation.

Find more information here.

Overview of New Zealand Cinema

New Zealand cinema has significantly evolved over the decades, with a rich history and a profound cultural impact on both national and international stages. Exploring its journey and influence offers a fascinating insight into the nation's storytelling prowess.

History and Evolution

New Zealand’s film industry began gaining momentum in the early 20th century. The 1981 release of "Goodbye Pork Pie" is often noted as the nation's breakthrough in cinema, demonstrating local capability in making commercially successful films.

The 1990s marked a significant era with directors like Peter Jackson emerging. His early works, notably Heavenly Creatures (1994), garnered international attention. Jackson’s later monumental success with "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy put New Zealand firmly on the global cinema map, showcasing its diverse landscapes and talent.

Independent filmmaking has also thrived, supported by organizations like the New Zealand Film Commission. This has enabled a broader array of voices and stories, contributing to the richness of New Zealand's cinematic landscape.

Cultural Impact

New Zealand cinema has had a profound cultural impact. Films by Māori filmmakers, such as Once Were Warriors (1994), have tackled complex social issues, giving a voice to indigenous perspectives. The portrayal of Māori culture and history has become an integral part of the nation's cinematic identity.

The post-2000 era saw further diversity in genres and themes. Taika Waititi, with films like Boy (2010) and Hunt for the Wilderpeople (2016), has brought New Zealand humor and life to international audiences.

Documentaries also play a key role, highlighting environmental and social themes. Works like Fools & Dreamers focus on regenerative efforts and sustainability, reflecting the country's values and concerns. This blend of local authenticity and global appeal continues to position New Zealand cinema as a dynamic and influential part of the film world.

Exploring Themes in New Zealand Documentaries

New Zealand documentaries capture a variety of themes that reflect the country's rich natural beauty, cultural heritage, and social fabric. These themes draw viewers into the landscapes, traditions, and lives of those who call New Zealand home.

Nature and Environment

New Zealand's documentaries often highlight its stunning landscapes and unique ecosystems. Films such as New Zealand - Wild at Heart traverse the South Island's glacial valleys and untouched fjordlands. Nature and environmental conservation are central topics, with documentaries like Fools & Dreamers: Regenerating a Native Forest showcasing the efforts to restore degraded farmland into lush native forests over 30 years. These films celebrate the natural wonders of New Zealand, emphasizing the need to preserve its diverse habitats.

Indigenous Perspectives

Indigenous Māori culture is a critical theme in New Zealand cinema. Documentaries frequently explore Māori traditions, history, and contemporary issues. For example, Inside Stories Global Film integrates perspectives on Māori contributions to the country's identity. These films provide insights into the cultural significance of land, customs, and language, ensuring that Māori voices and stories are heard. The focus on indigenous narratives helps viewers appreciate New Zealand's bicultural heritage and the ongoing efforts to address past and present injustices against Māori communities.

Social Issues and Communities

New Zealand documentaries often tackle pressing social concerns and highlight various communities' experiences. Films examine topics such as social justice, economic disparity, and healthcare. For instance, Billy Connolly's World Tour of New Zealand touches on the diverse communities within the country, offering a humorous yet insightful look at everyday life. These films are pivotal in shedding light on the challenges faced by different groups and showcasing the resilience and strength of New Zealand's communities, effectively bringing the broader societal issues to the forefront of public awareness.