13 Documentaries That Offer Insight into the World of Film Criticism

A Curated Exploration

The realm of film criticism offers a fascinating lens through which to understand cinema's multifaceted nature. Documentaries dedicated to this subject not only provide historical context but also delve into the personal and professional lives of critics, shedding light on their influence over audiences and filmmakers alike.

Documentaries about film criticism highlight the intricate relationship between film and its critical reception, emphasizing the power of well-articulated critique. These films serve as a bridge connecting viewers with the deeper, often unnoticed, layers of the cinematic experience, making the complex world of film evaluation accessible and engaging.

1) Life Itself (2014)

"Life Itself" offers a compelling look at the life and career of renowned film critic Roger Ebert. Directed by Steve James, the documentary explores Ebert's journey from his early success to his battle with illness.

Through interviews with filmmakers like Martin Scorsese and Werner Herzog, the film highlights Ebert's influence on film criticism.

Ebert's 2011 memoir serves as the basis for the documentary. The film's premiere took place at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and it was also an official selection at Cannes Film Festival the same year.

The documentary not only honors Ebert's legacy but also provides insights into the broader world of film journalism.

More information on "Life Itself"

2) For the Love of Movies: The Story of American Film Criticism (2009)

Directed by Gerald Peary, "For the Love of Movies: The Story of American Film Criticism" explores the rich history of American film criticism. Featuring notable figures like Roger Ebert, Andrew Sarris, and Pauline Kael, the documentary provides insights into how film criticism has evolved over the decades.

Patricia Clarkson narrates the film, lending her voice to a journey through a century of film critique. The documentary includes interviews with both print and internet reviewers, emphasizing the changing landscape of the profession.

The film highlights the contributions of early critics such as Frank E. Wood and Vachel Lindsay. By including movie clips and review excerpts, it illustrates how these critics influenced public perception of movies.

The rise of internet film criticism is also discussed, showcasing platforms like "Ain't It Cool News." This transition marks a significant shift in how audiences engage with film critique today.

Shown at over 80 film festivals globally, "For the Love of Movies" captures the enduring importance of film criticism. The documentary serves as both a historical account and a tribute to an evolving art form.

More information can be found on the IMDB page.

3) Film Critic: The Blog, The Movie

"Film Critic: The Blog, The Movie" (2012) explores the world of online film criticism through the journey of prominent bloggers and critics.

This documentary delves into their methods, relationships with the industry, and the impact of their work on both filmmakers and audiences.

Featuring interviews with well-known internet film critics, it sheds light on how blogging and digital media have transformed traditional film criticism.

For more info, visit IMDb.

4) What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael (2018)

"What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael" is a comprehensive look at the life and influence of one of the most renowned film critics of the 20th century. Directed by Rob Garver, the documentary dives into Kael's career, showcasing her sharp, provocative, and often controversial critiques.

The film features archival footage, interviews with notable directors and critics, and clips from some of the movies Kael reviewed. Prominent figures like Quentin Tarantino and David O. Russell discuss Kael’s impact on their work and the broader film industry.

Narrated by Sarah Jessica Parker, the documentary paints a vivid picture of Kael’s life, from her upbringing in Petaluma, California, to her ascension at The New Yorker. It also highlights her unique writing style and fearless approach to film criticism.

Kael’s legacy is often debated, but her influence is undeniable. Her reviews often defied the conventionally genteel tone of the New York film scene, and her audacious opinions left a lasting mark that continues to resonate.

Through interviews and a rich compilation of archival materials, Garver’s film not only honors Kael’s contributions but also provides a nuanced portrait of her as both a critic and a person.

For more information on the film, visit Wikipedia.

5) Cinema Eye Honors

The Cinema Eye Honors celebrate excellence in nonfiction filmmaking. Founded in 2007, they recognize the artistry and craft of documentaries.

Every year, the Cinema Eye Honors present awards in various categories. These categories include Outstanding Nonfiction Feature, Outstanding Direction, and Best Short Film, among others.

Notable films have received recognition at the Cinema Eye Honors. For example, the animated documentary "Flee" (2021) won the top prize in 2022. More information

Another recognized documentary is "American Factory" (2019). It won awards for its in-depth portrayal of a Chinese factory in Ohio. More information

The Cinema Eye Honors are known for highlighting groundbreaking films. Many documentaries awarded here gain further recognition globally.

With their focus on innovation and excellence, these honors play a pivotal role in the documentary film industry. The awards bring attention to impactful storytelling and exceptional craft in nonfiction films.

6) The Critics' Choice: The Best of Film Criticism

Film criticism gets a spotlight in several documentaries that showcase the art and impact of reviewing films. These works delve into the lives and thoughts of notable critics, offering a clearer perspective on their craft.

"For the Love of Movies: The Story of American Film Criticism" (2009) explores the history and evolution of American film criticism. It features insights from prominent critics like Roger Ebert and Pauline Kael. More info

"Life Itself" (2014) focuses on the life and career of Roger Ebert, one of America’s most influential film critics. This documentary gives a personal look at his achievements and struggles. More info

"What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael" (2018) showcases the work of Pauline Kael, a critic known for her sharp wit and incisive reviews. It provides interviews with filmmakers and critics who were inspired by Kael. More info

"A Fan's Notes" (2010) looks at Richard Schickel, a distinguished film critic and historian. The documentary presents his take on the evolution of film criticism over the decades. More info

"Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie" (2023) won multiple awards, including Best Narration for Michael J. Fox, at the 2023 Critics Choice Documentary Awards. This film, while primarily biographical, also touches on the skills and passion required for notable achievements in entertainment. More info

"Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures" (2001), though focused on Kubrick's filmography, includes significant commentary from film critics about his impact on cinema. It's a great look at how critics perceive and interpret the works of iconic directors. More info

7) Bully. Coward. Victim. The Story of Roy Cohn (2019)

"Bully. Coward. Victim. The Story of Roy Cohn" offers an insightful look into the controversial life of attorney Roy Cohn. Directed by Ivy Meeropol, this documentary examines Cohn's legacy and the pivotal moments that defined his career.

Roy Cohn initially gained national attention as the prosecutor in the espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. His role in this high-profile case was instrumental in his subsequent move into political circles.

After the Rosenberg trial, Cohn served as chief counsel to Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Red Scare, further cementing his reputation as a ruthless legal mind. The documentary features interviews with both friends and critics, offering a balanced portrayal of his complex character.

Through the various perspectives, viewers can understand the duality of Cohn's public and private personas. His influence in American politics and law is unpacked, revealing the darker sides of his tactics and decisions.

This documentary not only highlights his professional achievements but also delves into his personal struggles and impact on others' lives. For further information, visit the IMDb page.

8) Angry Sky: The Legend of Nick Piantanida (2015)

"Angry Sky" delves into the story of Nick Piantanida, an eccentric pet store owner with an astonishing ambition. Piantanida aspired to break the world record for the highest parachute jump, an accolade held by the Soviet Union.

Nick Piantanida’s journey began with his discovery of skydiving in 1963. By the next year, he was dead set on his goal.

The documentary, directed by Jeff Tremaine, captures Piantanida's determination and the risks he took to achieve his dream. His journey involved overcoming both personal and professional obstacles.

Piantanida's efforts led to the launch of one of the first civilian space programs. The film offers a compelling narrative of his daring adventures and contributions to the field.

For more information on "Angry Sky," visit IMDb: Angry Sky (2015) - IMDb

9) Harlan County U.S.A. (1976)

Barbara Kopple's documentary, "Harlan County U.S.A.," dives into the 1973 Brookside Strike in Harlan County, Kentucky. The film focuses on 180 coal miners and their families who took a stand against the Eastover Coal Company, owned by Duke Power.

The documentary creatively uses editing and music to bring the miners' struggle and hardships to life. Key editors involved include Nancy Baker, Mirra Bank, Lora Hays, and Mary Lampson, while David Morris contributed the musical score.

Kopple's film goes beyond just presenting the strike. It captures the community's spirit and resilience, emphasizing the significant role labor unions have played in the United States.

Adding to its acclaim, "Harlan County U.S.A." won the Best Documentary Academy Award at the 49th Academy Awards, cementing its place in documentary film history.

For more information on "Harlan County U.S.A.," visit Wikipedia.

10) Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation! (2008)

"Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation!" is a 2008 documentary directed by Mark Hartley. It focuses on the Australian exploitation cinema movement of the 1970s and 1980s.

This film offers a look at a very specific genre, known as "Ozploitation," characterized by its low-budget, high-energy style.

The documentary features interviews with over eighty actors, directors, screenwriters, and producers, including notable figures like Quentin Tarantino. It includes scenes from various influential films from that era.

The film is both entertaining and informative, providing a comprehensive exploration of its subject matter. Its fast-paced style mirrors the energetic films it discusses.

For more information, visit IMDB.

11) Filmworker (2017)

"Filmworker" is a 2017 documentary directed by Tony Zierra. The film centers on Leon Vitali, a British actor who abandoned his promising career after playing Lord Bullingdon in Stanley Kubrick's "Barry Lyndon." Vitali chose to work behind the scenes as Kubrick’s assistant, dedicating decades to the filmmaker’s rigorous projects.

The documentary provides rare insights into the demanding world of film production under Kubrick. It showcases Vitali's commitment and the exhaustive work that went into executing Kubrick’s vision. The film sheds light on the complex dynamics and relentless pace of working alongside one of cinema's most exacting directors.

Utilizing behind-the-scenes footage and interviews, "Filmworker" paints a detailed picture of the sacrifices and dedication required in the world of high-stakes filmmaking. It highlights how Vitali's unseen contributions played a crucial role in the success of Kubrick’s films.

"Filmworker" premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival and has been praised for its in-depth look at an often overlooked aspect of film production. It serves as a tribute to those who work tirelessly behind the scenes to bring cinematic masterpieces to life.

For more information, visit the IMDB page for Filmworker.

12) I Am Not Your Negro (2016)

"I Am Not Your Negro" is a 2016 documentary directed by Raoul Peck. The film is narrated by actor Samuel L. Jackson and is based on James Baldwin's unfinished manuscript, "Remember This House."

The documentary explores the history of racism in the United States through Baldwin's perspective. It focuses on his recollections of civil rights leaders Medgar Evers, Malcolm X, and Martin Luther King Jr.

Using a blend of historical footage and Baldwin's writings, the film provides a powerful commentary on race relations.

It employs meticulous editing and striking visuals to narrate a poignant story of racial struggles.

For more information, visit the Wikipedia page.

13) Room 237 (2012)

Room 237 is a documentary directed by Rodney Ascher that explores the various interpretations and hidden meanings in Stanley Kubrick's 1980 film, The Shining. The documentary showcases the perspectives of several Kubrick enthusiasts, who offer their unique and often intricate theories about the film.

The documentary is structured into nine segments, each segment focusing on different theories and elements of The Shining. It includes discussions on the symbolism and possible subliminal messages within the film, as well as the broader cultural impact Kubrick's work has had.

Room 237 uses clips from not only The Shining but also other Kubrick films to support the arguments and ideas presented by the participants. Through these discussions, Room 237 delves into the obsessive nature of film criticism and the extent to which viewers can interpret films.

The film has received attention for its unconventional approach, combining documentary filmmaking with film criticism. It stands out by allowing the theories themselves to become part of the narrative, rather than presenting a definitive interpretation.

Rodney Ascher's Room 237 is an essential watch for those interested in film analysis and the passionate discourse that iconic films like The Shining can generate.

More information about Room 237

The Evolution of Film Criticism

Film criticism has undergone significant transformations from its origins to the present. These changes encompass shifts in methodology, accessibility, and the role of the critic in society.

Historical Context

Early film criticism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Initially, reviews provided basic plot summaries and served more as promotional tools rather than critical analyses. Publications were limited, with only a few journals dedicated to the craft. "The Moving Picture World," a notable example, provided updates on new releases and highlighted standout films. The closure of such journals in the early 20th century marked a turning point, transitioning the field from superficial commentary to more in-depth critique.

By the mid-20th century, film criticism had established itself as a respected intellectual pursuit. Critics like André Bazin and Pauline Kael influenced public perception and launched debates on cinematic techniques and storytelling. Their work contributed to the belief that films could be analyzed as serious art forms, equivalent to literature and theater.

Modern Approaches

In contemporary film criticism, the role of the critic has transformed with the advent of the internet and digital media. The democratization of opinion has blurred the lines between professional critics and amateur reviewers. Platforms like Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic aggregate scores, blending expert analysis with audience reviews, thus giving a more rounded view of a film’s reception.

Data-driven criticism has become more prevalent, utilizing metrics and analytics to assess film performance and audience engagement. This approach complements traditional qualitative analyses, offering a more comprehensive understanding of a film’s impact. Modern critics often engage with multimedia formats, including podcasts, YouTube channels, and social media, to reach broader audiences and foster interactive discussions about films.

Impact of Documentaries on Film Criticism

Documentaries play an essential role in shaping and influencing film criticism by offering educational insights and shifting public perception. They provide detailed explorations of significant topics, allowing critics to assess and discuss intricate issues with a well-informed perspective.

Educational Value

Documentaries often serve as educational tools that deepen the understanding of complex subjects. They provide historical context, expert analysis, and firsthand accounts, which can enrich the critic's knowledge base.

For instance, Ava DuVernay's "13th" explores systemic racism and mass incarceration in the United States. By detailing the history and current implications of the 13th Amendment, it offers critics a comprehensive foundation to critique the film both as a piece of art and a source of information.

Such documentaries enable critics to elevate their discussions, making them more substantive. They move beyond surface-level reviews to address underlying themes and implications, ultimately fostering a more informed and engaged audience.

Influencing Public Opinion

Documentaries have the power to shape public opinion, and film critics play a pivotal role in this process. Reviews and analyses can amplify the messages presented, guiding viewers' interpretations and encouraging deeper reflection.

Critics' responses to documentaries like "13th" can highlight societal issues, stirring public debate and bringing attention to overlooked topics. These films often spark conversations about morality, justice, and policy, prompting critics to act as mediators between the film’s content and the audience’s perception.

Effective criticism can enhance the documentary's impact, ensuring that its messages resonate more strongly and reach a broader audience. By examining and interpreting these films, critics help mold public consciousness and drive social awareness and change.

Understanding Critical Perspectives

Film criticism is shaped by a diversity of voices, ranging from mainstream to independent critics, each bringing their own biases and experiences to their reviews.

Mainstream vs. Independent Critics

Mainstream critics typically write for well-known publications and websites, providing reviews that reach a broad audience. These critics often have formal education or professional experience in film studies, which may influence their analytical approach. They are sometimes constrained by editorial guidelines, catering to readers who seek reliable, succinct reviews.

Independent critics, on the other hand, often publish their work on personal blogs, niche websites, or social media platforms. These critics have the freedom to explore unique perspectives and less-recognized films. They can engage deeply with specific genres, directors, or thematic elements that mainstream critics might overlook. This independence can foster a more diverse critical landscape, encouraging varied interpretations and discussions.

The Role of Personal Bias

Personal bias plays a crucial role in film criticism. Every critic brings their life experiences, cultural background, and personal preferences to their reviews. These biases influence how they interpret and evaluate films, affecting their overall perspective.

For instance, a critic's affinity for a particular genre or director might color their review more favorably. Conversely, a distaste for certain themes or styles could lead to a harsher critique. Understanding these biases helps readers gauge the critic's viewpoint and recognize subjective elements in the review. This awareness encourages a more nuanced appreciation of film criticism, highlighting the blend of personal and professional insights that shape each critique.