Top 10 Documentaries on the History of Christianity
A Comprehensive Guide
Exploring the rich and multifaceted history of Christianity, documentaries serve as a powerful medium to gain insights into the religion's evolution over the centuries. These films provide viewers with a comprehensive understanding of Christianity's origins, its influential periods, and key figures who shaped its development.
For anyone interested in grasping the impact of Christianity on global history, culture, and society, these documentaries are essential viewing. They offer in-depth perspectives that unravel the complex narrative of one of the world's most followed religions, showcasing significant events and milestones that have defined its journey from its inception to modern times.
1) The History of Christianity (PBS) [2010]
"The History of Christianity," a PBS documentary series, offers an in-depth look at the evolution of Christianity from its origins to the present. Hosted by historian Diarmaid MacCulloch, the series unpacks the cultural and social influences that shaped the religion.
The series begins with the early Jewish roots and covers significant figures and events, such as the apostles and the spread of the gospel. It delves into the transformation of Christianity when it became the Roman Empire's official religion.
MacCulloch explores the interplay between Christianity and politics, highlighting key periods such as the Middle Ages and the Reformation. The rise of Protestantism and its global impact are thoroughly examined.
The documentary also addresses modern Christianity, including challenges like secularism and internal theological debates. The narrative is balanced, offering perspectives from various denominations and scholars.
For more information, visit The History of Christianity on IMDB.
2) Christianity: The First Two Thousand Years (2001)
This documentary series provides a comprehensive look at the history of Christianity from its roots to the year 2000. Produced by the A&E Network, it takes a historical approach, rather than a theological one.
The series is narrated by Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee, guiding viewers through significant events and figures that shaped Christianity over two millennia. It is divided into two parts, each covering key developments and transformations within the religion.
The first part covers from the Roman Empire until the East/West split in 1054, providing insights into how Christianity spread and evolved during its early years. The second part examines the church's growth and influence from the medieval period through the modern era.
With detailed visuals and narratives, the series helps viewers understand the complex journey of one of the world's major religions. Those looking for a thorough historical overview will find this series particularly informative.
For more details, visit IMDb page.
3) A History of Christianity (BBC) (2009)
"A History of Christianity," a groundbreaking documentary series by the BBC, is presented by Diarmaid MacCulloch, one of the world’s leading historians. The six-part series explores the roots and evolution of Christianity from its origins to its present form.
MacCulloch travels to key historical sites, including Jerusalem, Rome, and Istanbul, providing viewers with a vivid backdrop for the faith’s development. Each episode delves into different eras and aspects of Christianity, offering an insightful look at the religion's growth and cultural impact.
The documentary also examines the relationship between Christianity and other major world religions, including Islam, providing a balanced perspective on historical interactions and conflicts. Through detailed narratives and expert analysis, the series highlights key figures and events that shaped Christian history.
"A History of Christianity" offers viewers both a richly informative experience and a visually captivating journey through the past. This series is essential for anyone interested in the historical trajectory and enduring influence of one of the world’s major religions.
More information can be found on Wikipedia.
4) From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians (1998)
This documentary, produced by FRONTLINE for PBS, explores the historical context in which Christianity emerged.
It examines how Judaism and the Roman Empire influenced Jesus' life and the early Christian movement.
The series is rich with insights into early Christian communities and their efforts to spread their message.
The documentary draws upon new and sometimes controversial historical evidence, offering a comprehensive look at the early days of Christianity.
Careful attention is paid to the first attempts to document Jesus' life and teachings in the Gospels.
Significant historical figures and events are chronicled, providing a deep understanding of the challenges the early Christians faced.
This four-hour series, produced by William Cran and Marilyn Mellowes, is essential viewing for anyone interested in the origins of Christianity.
More information can be found on Wikipedia.
5) How Jesus Became God (Bart D. Ehrman) [2014]
"How Jesus Became God" by Bart D. Ehrman delves into the historical development of Jesus of Nazareth's divinity. Ehrman, a renowned New Testament scholar, examines how Jesus came to be regarded as divine over time, starting from his followers' belief in his resurrection.
The documentary explains that the worship of Jesus as the Son of God evolved after his death. Initially, Jesus did not claim to be divine during his lifetime.
Ehrman traces how the early Christian community pushed the origins of Jesus's divinity further back, culminating in his status within Christian doctrine as part of the Holy Trinity. By analyzing differing Gospel accounts, Ehrman provides insights into the changing perceptions of Jesus's divine nature.
For those interested in exploring the intricate historical and theological transformations that led to the deification of Jesus, this documentary offers a detailed and scholarly perspective.
For more information, visit IMDb.
6) The Story of God with Morgan Freeman (2016-2019)
"The Story of God with Morgan Freeman" offers a compelling exploration of religious beliefs and practices.
Morgan Freeman, with his iconic voice, investigates various aspects of spirituality from around the world.
Through interviews and travels, he delves into history, scripture, and cultural traditions.
The series covers critical themes like creation, life after death, and the nature of God.
Freeman's quest seeks to understand how different faiths interpret life's profound questions.
He engages with scholars, religious leaders, and ordinary believers.
Each episode presents unique perspectives, enriching the viewer's appreciation of global religious diversity.
The documentary provides a broad, inclusive view of religious history and thought.
This series is well-suited for those interested in the historical context of Christianity and other religions.
For more information, visit IMDB.
7) God in America (2010)
"God in America" is a comprehensive documentary series that examines the intersection of religion and public life in the United States over the past 400 years. This six-part series aired on PBS and covers significant events and figures that have shaped the American religious landscape.
The series begins with the arrival of European settlers and their quest for religious freedom. It continues through the tumultuous years of the Civil War, exploring how religious belief influenced both sides of the conflict. The influence of key religious leaders and movements, including the Great Awakenings and the rise of evangelicalism, are critically examined.
Each episode delves into a different era, providing a nuanced look at the evolving relationship between religion and politics. From early Puritan settlements to modern-day debates on religious liberty, "God in America" provides a thorough overview.
The series also discusses the complex relationship between religion and social issues, such as civil rights and immigration. It features interviews with historians, theologians, and other experts to offer diverse perspectives.
For more information, visit the IMDB page for "God in America".
8) Christianity - The Great Deception? (History Channel) [2006]
Christianity - The Great Deception? examines the historical and cultural evolution of Christianity.
The documentary delves into the origins of key Christian doctrines and contrasts them with earlier religious beliefs.
It questions longstanding narratives and provides a critical view on how Christianity developed throughout history.
Viewers are guided through significant periods, from the early days of the church to the modern era.
The film explores how historical events and power dynamics shaped the religion.
Further details can be found at IMDB.
9) Paul, Apostle of Christ (2018)
"Paul, Apostle of Christ" is a 2018 biblical drama directed by Andrew Hyatt. The film stars James Faulkner as Paul the Apostle and Jim Caviezel as Saint Luke. It portrays the life of Paul, who initially persecuted Christians before converting to Christianity.
The narrative focuses on Paul's captivity in a Roman prison under Emperor Nero's rule. During this time, Paul is visited by Luke, who risks his life to support Paul and document his teachings.
The movie addresses themes of faith, perseverance, and redemption. It explores the struggles Paul faced and his ultimate commitment to spreading the Gospel despite immense challenges.
"Paul, Apostle of Christ" has been noted for its strong performances and compelling depiction of early Christian history. The director's approach was aimed at avoiding common pitfalls in faith-based films.
Director Andrew Hyatt worked to create a movie that resonates with both religious and secular audiences. Using the backdrop of Paul's life, the film provides insights into the broader context of early Christianity's spread.
For more information, visit Paul, Apostle of Christ - Wikipedia or Paul, Apostle of Christ - IMDb.
10) The Jesus Mysteries (2022)
The Jesus Mysteries, released in 2022, explores the lesser-known aspects of Jesus Christ's life and ministry. This documentary delves into the enigmatic periods of Christ's early years and the years between his youth and his public ministry, often referred to as the "missing years."
The film investigates various theories and historical evidence that attempt to fill these gaps. It covers potential travels Jesus might have undertaken, including speculative journeys to places like India or Britain. This approach provides viewers with an intriguing look at alternative historical perspectives about Jesus’ life beyond the conventional narratives.
Researchers and scholars from diverse fields contribute insights, discussing the historical and cultural contexts of these mysterious years. This documentary challenges viewers to consider different viewpoints on Jesus' life and the interpretations of the sparse historical records available.
By drawing on a mix of historical texts, archaeological findings, and modern scholarly interpretations, The Jesus Mysteries encourages a deeper inquiry into the life of one of history's most significant figures.
More about The Jesus Mysteries: IMDb
Historical Context of Christianity
The history of Christianity is a journey from its modest beginnings to its widespread influence today. This section explores its origins, key events, and global spread.
Origins and Early Development
Christianity began as a Jewish sect in the 1st century CE, centered around the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus's ministry and crucifixion under Pontius Pilate ignited a movement that rapidly grew.
His disciples, especially Peter and Paul, were instrumental in spreading his teachings. They established early Christian communities across the Roman Empire. These communities shared a belief in Jesus as the Messiah and adhered to his teachings, which were documented in what would become the New Testament.
Major Historical Events
Several pivotal events shaped Christianity. The Edict of Milan in 313 CE, under Emperor Constantine, legalized Christian worship and marked the beginning of imperial support. The First Council of Nicaea in 325 CE was another critical event, establishing foundational Christian doctrines.
The Great Schism of 1054 CE divided Christianity into Western (Roman Catholic) and Eastern (Orthodox) branches. The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, initiated by Martin Luther, led to the creation of Protestant churches, further diversifying Christianity.
Spread and Influence Globally
Christianity spread beyond its Middle Eastern origins through missionary work and colonization. By the Middle Ages, it had a strong presence in Europe. The Age of Exploration expanded its reach to the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Today, Christianity is one of the world’s largest religions, with diverse denominations and cultural expressions. Its influence extends to various aspects of life, including art, law, and ethics, impacting societies globally.
Impact and Evolution of Christian Doctrines
Christian doctrines have significantly shaped not only religious beliefs but also social and cultural structures. Their evolution has been marked by key theological debates and critical schisms.
Evolution of Core Beliefs
Early Christian doctrines emerged from the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. The Nicene Creed, formulated in 325 AD, played a pivotal role in codifying core Christian beliefs such as the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus, and the resurrection.
Over centuries, these beliefs adapted to various cultural contexts. For example, the doctrine of original sin, first systematized by Augustine of Hippo in the 4th century, became foundational for Western Christianity. The Reformation introduced significant doctrinal changes, emphasizing salvation by faith alone and the authority of Scripture over church traditions.
Theological Debates and Schisms
Theological debates have profoundly impacted Christian doctrines. The Arian controversy in the 4th century questioned the nature of Christ's divinity, leading to the Council of Nicaea and the Nicene Creed.
Schisms often arose from such debates. The Great Schism of 1054 divided Christianity into Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism, primarily over issues like papal authority and the Filioque clause in the Nicene Creed. The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century created further divisions, as reformers like Martin Luther challenged Catholic teachings on indulgences, sacraments, and church authority.
These schisms not only diversified Christian doctrine but also prompted the development of numerous denominations, each with unique theological perspectives.
