Best Documentaries About the History of Religious Communities

Top Picks for Understanding Faith and Culture

Documentaries about the history of religious communities offer a fascinating glimpse into the diverse and intricate tapestry of belief systems around the globe. These films provide viewers with rich, detailed narratives that explore faith's evolution, cultural impact, and the unique challenges faced by these communities over time. They serve as a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding how religion has shaped societies and individuals throughout history.

The best documentaries in this genre delve deeply into various aspects of religious life, from ancient rituals to contemporary practices. They often feature insightful interviews with scholars, historical footage, and personal testimonies that bring the stories of these communities to life. These visual documentaries educate audiences about the profound influence and enduring power of religion across different cultures and eras.

1) 'Amongst White Clouds' by Edward A. Burger (2005)

'Amongst White Clouds' offers a rare glimpse into the secluded lives of Zen Buddhist hermits in China's Zhongnan Mountains. Directed by Edward A. Burger, the documentary captures the daily routines and spiritual aspirations of these ascetics.

Edward A. Burger moved to China after graduating, where he spent 12 years immersing himself in the culture.

The film is both a personal journey and a broader exploration of a forgotten tradition. The hermits, appearing as zealot students and wise masters, share their philosophies and the challenges of their isolated lives.

Set against the stunning backdrop of China's peaks and valleys, the documentary provides a unique perspective on dedication and spiritual enlightenment. It allows viewers to experience a different way of living and thinking.

Burger’s deep engagement with the subject matter, through his language skills and cultural understanding, enhances the authenticity of the portrayal. The hermitages, dotting the rugged terrain, serve as poignant reminders of a different era.

For more information, visit IMDb.

2) 'For the Bible Tells Me So' by Daniel G. Karslake (2007)

Daniel G. Karslake directed this revealing documentary, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2007. The film explores the intersection of homosexuality and Christianity. It sheds light on how various Christian families grapple with their faith and the sexual orientation of their loved ones.

The documentary includes personal stories from different families, providing a human face to the conflict between religious beliefs and sexual identity. It aims to challenge the viewer's preconceived notions and foster understanding and acceptance.

Karslake's film features interviews with religious leaders and scholars. These segments aim to dissect the common religious arguments regarding homosexuality. This documentary doesn't shy away from controversial topics within conservative Christian communities.

A notable moment for the film was its screening at the Human Rights Campaign's National Convention in 2006. This event bolstered its visibility among advocates for LGBTQ+ rights.

For more information on the film, visit its Wikipedia page.

3) 'Kumaré' by Vikram Gandhi (2011)

"Kumaré" is an intriguing documentary directed by Vikram Gandhi. The film explores the ease with which people can be influenced by charismatic leaders. Gandhi, who grew up around Hindu traditions, adopts the persona of an Indian guru to see how Americans respond.

The documentary was filmed in Phoenix, Arizona. Gandhi's fake guru, Kumaré, quickly garners a group of devoted followers. The film highlights the followers' genuine spiritual and emotional journeys despite the guru's deceptive nature.

"Kumaré" challenges viewers to question the nature of faith and authenticity. It shows how the search for enlightenment can sometimes lead to self-deception. The film also emphasizes that true wisdom often comes from within.

For more information, see Wikipedia or IMDb.

4) 'Brother Sun, Sister Moon' by Franco Zeffirelli (1972)

Brother Sun, Sister Moon by Franco Zeffirelli examines the life of Saint Francis of Assisi, a revered figure in Christian history. The film covers his journey from a wealthy youth to a man devoted to poverty, charity, and a simple life inspired by spiritual enlightenment.

Zeffirelli's portrayal highlights Saint Francis's transformation and his influential relationships, including his friendship with Saint Clare. The movie showcases the inner spiritual awakening that led Francis to renounce his former life and dedicate himself to serving others.

The film is noted for its stunning cinematography, capturing the lush landscapes of Assisi and other Italian locations. The visual beauty of the film complements its thematic depth, portraying the serene and contemplative nature of Francis's spiritual journey.

Brother Sun, Sister Moon uses a mix of historical events and some fictionalized elements to convey its story. The screenplay was co-authored by Zeffirelli, Suso Cecchi D'Amico, Kenneth Ross, and Lina Wertmuller, ensuring a rich narrative structure.

With performances by Graham Faulkner as Saint Francis and Judi Bowker as Saint Clare, the film delivers strong character portrayals that resonate with audiences interested in religious history and biographical storytelling.

More information about Brother Sun, Sister Moon can be found here.

5) 'The Amish: Shunned' by Callie T. Wiser (2014)

'The Amish: Shunned,' directed by Callie T. Wiser, is a compelling documentary that delves into the lives of seven former Amish individuals who chose to leave their insular communities.

The film presents a poignant portrayal of the struggles faced by these individuals as they grapple with estrangement from their families and adapt to the challenges of modern American life.

The documentary offers a rare glimpse into a closely-knit religious community known for its traditional way of life and strict social norms.

Through interviews and personal stories, viewers gain insight into the profound emotional and social turmoil that accompanies the decision to leave the Amish faith. The documentary emphasizes the complexity of faith, family, and identity, capturing the deep consequences of shunning.

This film is a follow-up to the 2012 documentary 'The Amish,' providing a deeper understanding of the Amish community's practices and the impact on those who leave.

'The Amish: Shunned' aired on PBS as part of the American Experience series, further establishing its credibility and appeal to a wide audience. More Information

6) 'The Buddha' by David Grubin (2010)

'The Buddha: The Story of Siddhartha' is a meticulous exploration of the life of Gautama Buddha. Directed by acclaimed filmmaker David Grubin, the documentary captures the essence of Buddhism’s founding figure with precision.

Narrated by Richard Gere, the film provides a thorough account of Siddhartha's journey from his princely life to his quest for enlightenment. It conveys his teachings and the impact they had on forming a new religious paradigm.

The documentary combines animation with historic paintings and sculptures, offering a visually engaging experience. Grubin's approach makes the ancient story accessible to modern audiences without compromising on its depth.

This film was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award, highlighting its excellence in nonfiction programming. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the roots and principles of Buddhism.

For more information on 'The Buddha' by David Grubin, visit Wikipedia.

7) 'God Loves Uganda' by Roger Ross Williams (2013)

"God Loves Uganda," directed by Roger Ross Williams, is a powerful documentary that premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.

The film examines the influence of North American evangelical missions in Uganda. It suggests a connection between these missions and the controversial Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Act, which has drawn international criticism.

Roger Ross Williams' documentary provides an eye-opening look at the complexities of religious influence and how it shapes societal attitudes in Uganda.

For more information, visit Wikipedia.

8) 'Saint Misbehavin': The Wavy Gravy Movie' by Michelle Esrick (2009)

'Saint Misbehavin': The Wavy Gravy Movie' captures the multifaceted life of Wavy Gravy, a hippie icon, activist, and entertainer. Directed by Michelle Esrick, the film presents a blend of interviews and archival footage that illustrate his commitment to peace and social justice.

Wavy Gravy, born Hugh Romney, became famous as the MC of the Woodstock festival. He is known for his clown persona and his work with the Hog Farm collective, an organization devoted to social change and humanitarian aid.

The documentary features insights from close friends and notable figures like Jackson Browne and Bonnie Raitt. Through their stories, viewers gain a deeper understanding of his philosophy and enduring impact.

This film delves into Wavy Gravy's unique approach to activism, which combines humor with serious social and political undertones. It is a compelling portrayal of a man who has dedicated his life to making the world a better place.

For more information, visit the film's IMDb page.

9) 'Marjoe' by Sarah Kernochan and Howard Smith (1972)

The documentary "Marjoe," directed by Sarah Kernochan and Howard Smith, provides an inside look into the life of Marjoe Gortner, a former child preacher and evangelist.

The film explores Marjoe's life from the age of four, when he started preaching, and delves into his experiences on the Southern tent-revival circuit. Born to professional evangelists, Marjoe quickly became a sensation.

"Marjoe" is noteworthy for its candid portrayal of Gortner's disillusionment with the faith-healing industry. It exposes the manipulative tactics used in evangelical ministries, highlighting the commercial aspects behind religious fervor.

This documentary stands out for its raw and unfiltered content, shedding light on the intricacies of charismatic religious practices. It masterfully combines interviews, footage of sermons, and behind-the-scenes insights.

The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1972, marking its significance in documentary filmmaking. Its impact remains resonant, offering viewers a unique perspective on the world of evangelical preachers.

For more information, visit the IMDb page.

10) 'Jesus Camp' by Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady (2006)

'Jesus Camp' is a documentary film directed by Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, released in 2006.

The film provides an in-depth look at a charismatic Christian summer camp called Kids on Fire.

At this camp, children are encouraged to embrace and intensify their religious beliefs.

Pastor Becky Fischer leads the camp, focusing on instilling prophetic gifts and preparing the youth to "take back America for Christ."

The documentary captures various activities aimed at shaping the children's spiritual perspectives.

It also includes interviews with camp participants and other evangelical figures.

This film offers a detailed portrayal of the impact of religious teachings on young minds.

For more information, visit Jesus Camp on IMDb.

Historical Significance of Religious Communities

Religious communities have profoundly shaped human history through their origins, evolution, and influence on culture and society. These communities have not only molded spiritual practices but also economic, social, and political landscapes.

Origins and Evolution

Religious communities often stem from key historical figures and pivotal events. For instance, Christianity began with Jesus of Nazareth and his early followers, who were significantly influenced by Jewish traditions and later expanded by figures like St. Paul.

Islam emerged in the 7th century through the teachings of Prophet Muhammad in Arabia, marking a significant shift in the region's religious and social structures. Similarly, Buddhism traces its roots to Siddhartha Gautama, whose insights in ancient India gave rise to a new philosophical and religious tradition.

The spread of these religions involved significant interactions with other cultures and belief systems. Christian missionaries played a crucial role in the global expansion of their faith, while Islamic caliphates facilitated the spread of Islam across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.

Influence on Culture and Society

Religious communities have deeply influenced various aspects of culture and society. In art, Christianity inspired great works such as Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Bach's compositions. Islamic art and architecture, including the grandeur of the Alhambra, reflect the religion's emphasis on intricate design and aesthetic beauty.

Socially, religions have fostered community cohesion and a sense of belonging. Hinduism's caste system, although controversial, has been integral in shaping Indian social order for centuries. Christianity's various denominations have also deeply impacted Western societal norms and laws.

Politically, many religious communities have wielded significant power. The Catholic Church, for example, was a dominant force in medieval European politics. Similarly, the spread of Islam was often accompanied by the establishment of Sharia law and governance structures that reinforced the socio-political order.

Impact of Religious Communities on Global Events

Religious communities have profoundly influenced global events through historical milestones and interfaith relations, including both cooperative and conflictual interactions.

Major Historical Milestones

Religions have driven significant historical milestones, shaping societies and cultures. The spread of Buddhism from India to East Asia led to the emergence of rich cultural traditions and philosophies in countries like China, Japan, and Korea.

The Roman Empire's conversion to Christianity under Emperor Constantine dramatically altered the cultural and political landscape of Europe, leading to the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire and influencing medieval European history.

The Islamic Golden Age brought advancements in science, medicine, and philosophy, contributing to global knowledge. Colonization and missionary work spread Christianity across Africa, the Americas, and Asia, influencing indigenous cultures and societal structures.

Interfaith Relations and Conflicts

Interfaith relations have been complex, with periods of both peace and conflict. The Crusades, a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims, had lasting impacts on relations between the two faiths, shaping geopolitical boundaries and cultural interactions.

The Ashoka edicts in ancient India promoted religious tolerance and coexistence, fostering Hindu-Buddhist relations. In modern times, the interfaith dialogue movement seeks to promote understanding and collaboration among different religions, addressing issues such as social justice and environmental stewardship.

Conversely, religious conflicts like the Israeli-Palestinian dispute highlight how religion can fuel geopolitical tensions. The Partition of India in 1947, driven partly by religious divisions, resulted in widespread violence and mass migrations, altering the subcontinent's demographic and political fabric.