10 Documentaries About the Role of Religion in Public Policy

Exploring Influence and Impact

Religion has significantly influenced public policy across various societies and historical periods. This intersection of faith and governance shapes laws, societal norms, and political debates in profound ways.

Examining documentaries that investigate the role of religion in public policy provides valuable insights into how belief systems impact governance. By exploring these films, viewers gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religious principles and political decision-making.

1) "God in America" (2010)

"God in America" is a comprehensive PBS documentary exploring the complex relationship between religion and public life in the United States. This six-hour series covers significant historical events and figures that have shaped America's religious landscape.

Thomas Jefferson's contributions are highlighted, showcasing his belief in religious freedom and separation of church and state. The series examines how his principles influenced American society and governance.

Billy Graham's role is also featured. Known for blending faith with patriotism, Graham's efforts in rallying Americans against "godless communism" during the Cold War era illustrate the profound impact of religion on national policy.

Various episodes delve into key moments in history, such as the New World challenging European settlers' faith and the alliance between evangelical Baptists and enlightenment figures, including Jefferson.

"God in America" sheds light on the evolution of religious freedom and its ongoing relevance in America. It provides a detailed look at how faith has influenced and been influenced by the nation's public and political life.

For more information, visit the Wikipedia page.

2) "Jerusalem: Center of the World" (2009)

"Jerusalem: Center of the World" explores the profound impact of Jerusalem on global religions and public policy.

This documentary delves into the rich, multi-religious fabric of Jerusalem, a city of immense significance to Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Featuring historical narratives and contemporary insights, the film captures 4,000 years of religious and political history.

The documentary showcases how religious beliefs shape the social and political structures within Jerusalem. It highlights the city's role as a focal point of religious and geopolitical tensions.

Through interviews and archival footage, "Jerusalem: Center of the World" sheds light on how the city's sacred status influences global religious policies and international relations.

The film offers a balanced view, presenting perspectives from different communities. It is a valuable resource for anyone looking to understand the intersection of religion and public policy in one of the world's most complex regions.

For more information, visit Wikipedia.

3) "The Power of Forgiveness" (2007)

"The Power of Forgiveness" is a documentary directed by Martin Doblmeier. Released in 2007, it explores how forgiveness can transform human relationships. The film features interviews with notable figures such as Elie Wiesel and Thich Nhat Hanh. It delves into various settings that highlight diverse approaches to forgiveness, including the Amish, North Ireland, and Ground Zero.

This documentary examines the impact of forgiveness on mental and physical health. Studies discussed in the film indicate that forgiveness can lower depression and anxiety. By releasing feelings of unforgiveness, individuals may experience reduced negative affect and improved overall well-being.

Various renowned authors also share their insights. Thomas Moore, Marianne Williamson, and others offer personal reflections on the healing power of forgiveness. These perspectives provide a multifaceted understanding of how forgiveness can work in different cultural and personal contexts.

For more information, visit the IMDB page for "The Power of Forgiveness."

4) "A Jihad for Love" (2007)

"A Jihad for Love" is a 2007 documentary directed by Parvez Sharma.

It explores the intersection of Islam and homosexuality by following the lives of gay, lesbian, and transgender Muslims.

The film delves into personal stories from the Muslim and Western worlds, highlighting their struggles and resilience.

Parvez Sharma, himself a gay Muslim filmmaker, spent six years making the documentary.

It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2007 and at the Berlin Film Festival in 2008.

The documentary is part of The Human Rights Watch Collection and aims to spark conversations about the challenges faced by LGBTQ individuals within Islamic communities.

More information about "A Jihad for Love" can be found on Wikipedia.

5) "Constantine's Sword" (2007)

"Constantine's Sword" is a historical documentary directed by Oren Jacoby and based on James P. Carroll's book of the same name.

This film explores the historical relationship between the Catholic Church and Jewish people, examining the roots and continuing impact of religious anti-Semitism.

The documentary delves into how Christianity's complicity and active participation shaped the persecution of Jews throughout history.

James Carroll, a former priest, investigates the Church’s silence and inaction during significant historical events, including the Holocaust.

The film underscores the dangers of religious zealotry when intertwined with political power, highlighting the abuse of religious influence in state affairs.

It presents a critical perspective on the alignment of religion and state, raising questions about the ethical and moral implications of such alliances.

"Constantine's Sword" combines historical analysis with personal reflections, making it a compelling and informative look at a complex issue.

For more information, you can visit its Wikipedia page.

6) "The Bible's Buried Secrets" (2008)

"The Bible's Buried Secrets" is a documentary that explores the historical and archaeological background of the Bible. Produced by NOVA, this film delves into the origins of the Israelites and their journey as depicted in the Old Testament.

It combines archaeological evidence with scholarly analysis to examine claims and stories in Judeo-Christian traditions. The documentary focuses on significant biblical events and figures, offering insights based on recent excavations and research findings from the Holy Land.

The film highlights key stories like those of Abraham, Moses, and King David, providing a scientific perspective on these narratives. By presenting new evidence, "The Bible's Buried Secrets" offers a comprehensive view of how ancient texts intersect with historical discoveries.

For more information about "The Bible's Buried Secrets," visit IMDb.

7) "With God on Our Side" (2010)

This documentary examines the theology of Christian Zionism.

Directed by Porter Speakman Jr., it delves into the belief that Jews have a divine right to the land of Israel.

The film explores Evangelical Christian views and their impact on U.S. foreign policy.

The six-hour series highlights the rise of the Religious Right in America since the late 20th century.

Producers Calvin Skaggs, David Van Taylor, and Ali Pomeroy present a non-ideological perspective.

The film shows different aspects of how religion intertwines with politics and society.

This documentary offers insight into the complexities of religious influence.

For more information, visit IMDb.

8) "Divided We Fall: Americans in the Aftermath" (2008)

"Divided We Fall: Americans in the Aftermath" is a documentary directed by Valarie Kaur and Sharat Raju.

The film examines the impact of the 9/11 attacks on Sikh Americans and other minorities.

It focuses on the rise of xenophobia and hate crimes against these communities.

The documentary captures personal stories and experiences.

It highlights the intersection of religion and public perceptions.

"Divided We Fall" aims to foster understanding and empathy.

A central theme is the challenge of religious diversity in modern America.

For more information, visit IMDb.

9) "Religulous" (2008)

"Religulous" is a documentary film directed by Larry Charles and written by comedian Bill Maher.

The movie, released in 2008, explores religion and religious beliefs with a critical lens.

Maher travels to various locations around the world, including Jerusalem, Egypt, and the Vatican.

During these travels, he conducts interviews with believers from different faiths, questioning their beliefs and the basis for their faith.

The title "Religulous" is a portmanteau combining 'religious' and 'ridiculous,' reflecting the film's satirical approach.

Maher targets the tenets of major Abrahamic religions, raising controversial questions on topics like homosexuality, Jesus's historicity, and Islamic extremism.

By combining humor with critical inquiry, the documentary challenges viewers to reconsider accepted religious paradigms and their impact on societal norms and public policy.

For more information, visit the Wikipedia page on Religulous.

10) "Left Behind or Led Astray?" (2015)

"Left Behind or Led Astray?" is a documentary that critically examines the concept of the pre-tribulation rapture, a belief held by some Christian groups that faithful believers will be taken up to heaven before a period of tribulation on Earth.

The film explores the roots of this doctrine, inspecting the historical and biblical foundations—or lack thereof—associated with it. The narrative is built on interviews and admissions from pre-tribulation rapture proponents, who acknowledge the ambiguity and questionable origins of the theory.

Directed and produced by Joe Schimmel, senior pastor at Blessed Hope Chapel, the documentary aims to challenge the viewer's understanding by presenting a post-tribulation perspective on eschatology. It provides a thorough investigation, aiming to shed light on what the creators view as misinterpretations of biblical prophecy.

The film also addresses broader questions on the influence of certain religious teachings on public policy, particularly within Christian communities. It stands as a noteworthy example of how religious beliefs can shape and influence theological and public thought.

For more information, visit IMDB.

Historical Context of Religion in Public Policy

Religion has played a critical role in shaping public policy throughout history, influencing governance structures, legislation, and societal norms. This impact has evolved over time, reflecting broader social, political, and cultural changes.

Early Examples and Influence

In ancient civilizations, religious institutions often held significant political power. For instance, the pharaohs of Egypt were considered divine representatives, blending governance with religious authority. Similarly, in Mesopotamia, law codes, such as the Code of Hammurabi, were believed to be divinely inspired.

Roman Empire: The integration of religion into state affairs was formalized when Constantine legalized Christianity, eventually making it the empire's official religion. This not only reinforced political authority but also impacted laws and societal values.

Medieval Europe: The Catholic Church emerged as a dominant force, influencing monarchs and shaping policies. The church's doctrines often guided legal frameworks, including marriage laws, education, and moral codes, cementing its role in public life.

Evolution Over Time

With the Reformation, religious influence on public policy began to diversify. In the wake of Martin Luther's actions, Protestantism spread, challenging the Catholic Church's monopoly on religious and political authority. This led to significant policy changes, such as the establishment of state churches and the reformation of educational systems.

Enlightenment Era: A shift towards secularism began, emphasizing reason and individual rights. Governments started to separate from religious institutions, leading to new policies that promoted religious freedom and reduced church control over public affairs.

Modern Era: In the contemporary context, the balance between religious influence and secular governance continues to be significant. For example, in the United States, the First Amendment ensures religious freedom while maintaining the separation of church and state, influencing debates on issues like education, healthcare, and civil rights.

Religion's historical role in public policy showcases a complex and evolving relationship, deeply ingrained in the fabric of societies around the world.

Impact on Contemporary Public Policy

The relationship between religion and public policy has been dynamic, often marked by pivotal legal cases and heated debates. These elements illustrate religion's influence on modern governance and societal values.

Key Legal Cases and Precedents

Significant legal cases have framed how religion relates to public policy. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution plays a central role, safeguarding religious freedom while separating church and state. Cases like Engel v. Vitale (1962), which ruled against school-sponsored prayer, highlight this balance.

Another notable case is Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. (2014). This decision, based on the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, allowed closely held for-profit corporations to be exempt from a law they religiously object to, illustrating how religious beliefs can influence business practices within legal boundaries.

Current Debates and Controversies

Current public policy debates often involve balancing religious freedom with other societal needs. One such debate revolves around LGBTQ+ rights and religious exemptions. Various states have passed laws either supporting or restricting these exemptions, leading to a complex legal landscape.

Healthcare policies are another contentious area, particularly regarding contraceptive coverage. The Affordable Care Act's mandates have sparked significant debate, with religious organizations and businesses challenging these requirements on faith-based grounds.

Public education also faces ongoing controversies. Questions about teaching evolution vs. creationism continue to provoke heated discussions, with implications for science curricula and broader educational policies.

These legal precedents and debates underscore the intricate ways religion intersects with public policy, reflecting broader societal changes and ongoing tensions.