Feud: Bette and Joan - Hollywood's Most Infamous Rivalry Exposed
Behind the Scenes of a Classic Clash
"Feud: Bette and Joan" brings to life the legendary rivalry between Hollywood icons Bette Davis and Joan Crawford. This intense conflict, which spanned decades, reached its peak during the filming of their 1962 movie "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?"
The show explores the complex dynamics of two aging actresses fighting for relevance in a youth-obsessed industry. It delves into the personal and professional struggles that fueled their animosity, from career jealousies to romantic entanglements.
Ryan Murphy's anthology series captures the sexism and ageism prevalent in Hollywood's Golden Era, providing a deeper context for the feud. The rivalry between Davis and Crawford serves as a lens through which viewers can examine the broader issues faced by women in the entertainment industry during that time.
Historical Context
The feud between Bette Davis and Joan Crawford unfolded against the backdrop of Hollywood's Golden Age and left an indelible mark on popular culture. Their rivalry reflected broader social dynamics and industry practices of the era.
Golden Age of Hollywood
The 1930s to 1960s marked Hollywood's Golden Age, characterized by the studio system's dominance. Major studios controlled film production, distribution, and exhibition. Stars like Davis and Crawford were under strict contracts.
These contracts often pitted actresses against each other for roles and public attention. The competition for parts intensified as actresses aged, with fewer substantial roles available for women over 40.
Davis and Crawford rose to fame during this period, becoming two of the industry's most bankable stars. Their distinct acting styles and personas appealed to different audience segments, fueling comparisons and rivalries.
Cultural Impact of the Feud
The Davis-Crawford feud captivated the public imagination for decades. It embodied the archetypal rivalry between two powerful women in a male-dominated industry.
Their conflict influenced how the media portrayed female relationships in Hollywood. It reinforced stereotypes about women being unable to work together professionally.
The feud's longevity stemmed from its representation of larger themes:
Ageism in Hollywood
The pressure on women to compete for limited opportunities
The public's fascination with celebrity conflicts
The rivalry inspired numerous books, documentaries, and dramatizations. It remains a touchstone for discussions about Hollywood history and gender dynamics in the entertainment industry.
Key Personalities
The rivalry between Bette Davis and Joan Crawford captivated Hollywood for decades. Their complex personalities and stellar careers fueled their intense competition. Several other figures played crucial roles in their feud and the making of "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?"
Biography of Bette Davis
Born Ruth Elizabeth Davis in 1908, Bette Davis became one of Hollywood's most celebrated actresses. She won two Academy Awards and was nominated for 10 throughout her career. Davis was known for her distinctive voice and expressive eyes.
Her fierce independence and demanding nature often led to conflicts with studio executives and co-stars. Davis fought for better roles and working conditions for actresses in Hollywood.
She starred in numerous classic films, including "All About Eve" and "Jezebel." Her portrayal of Baby Jane Hudson in "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?" is considered one of her most iconic performances.
Biography of Joan Crawford
Born Lucille Fay LeSueur in 1904, Joan Crawford rose from poverty to become a Hollywood legend. She won an Academy Award for her role in "Mildred Pierce" and starred in over 80 films during her career.
Crawford was known for her glamorous image and meticulous attention to her appearance. She worked tirelessly to maintain her star status in Hollywood.
Her personal life was often tumultuous, with four marriages and adoptions of four children. Crawford's relationship with her daughter Christina became the subject of the controversial book "Mommie Dearest."
Supporting Characters
Robert Aldrich directed "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?" and played a crucial role in managing the tension between Davis and Crawford. He skillfully navigated their rivalry to create a film that became a critical and commercial success.
Hedda Hopper, a prominent gossip columnist, wielded significant influence in Hollywood. She often reported on the Davis-Crawford feud, fueling public interest in their rivalry.
Victor Buono portrayed Edwin Flagg in the film, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. His performance added depth to the psychological thriller.
Filmmakers and Cast
The supporting cast of "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?" included Maidie Norman as Elvira Stitt and Anna Lee as Mrs. Bates. Their performances contributed to the film's tense atmosphere.
Ernest Haller, the cinematographer, expertly captured the gothic mood of the film. His use of shadows and close-ups heightened the psychological tension between the characters.
Luise Rainier was initially considered for Crawford's role but declined. This decision ultimately led to the iconic pairing of Davis and Crawford.
The film's success spawned a subgenre of horror films featuring aging Hollywood stars, often referred to as "psycho-biddy" or "hagsploitation" movies.
The Film 'What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?'
'What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?' marked a pivotal moment in Hollywood history, bringing together screen legends Bette Davis and Joan Crawford. The psychological horror film became a critical and commercial success, earning multiple Academy Award nominations and cementing its status as a camp classic.
Synopsis and Production
'What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?' tells the story of two aging sisters, former child star "Baby Jane" Hudson and her wheelchair-bound sister Blanche. The film explores themes of sibling rivalry, faded glamour, and psychological torment.
Director Robert Aldrich helmed the production, which began filming in 1962. Davis portrayed Baby Jane, while Crawford took on the role of Blanche. The casting of these two Hollywood icons generated significant buzz and anticipation.
The film's production was reportedly tense, with rumors of on-set feuds between Davis and Crawford. Despite the challenges, Aldrich managed to complete the film on schedule and within budget.
Critical Reception
'What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?' received largely positive reviews upon its release. Critics praised the performances of both Davis and Crawford, with particular acclaim for Davis's portrayal of the unhinged Baby Jane.
The film earned five Academy Award nominations, including Best Actress for Davis. It won for Best Costume Design in a Black and White Film. The movie's financial success surprised many, grossing over $9 million at the box office.
Critics lauded the film's suspenseful atmosphere, dark humor, and exploration of Hollywood's treatment of aging actresses. Some reviewers noted its departure from typical horror conventions, appreciating its psychological depth.
Legacy and Camp Classic Status
'What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?' has endured as a cult favorite and camp classic. Its over-the-top performances, quotable dialogue, and gothic aesthetics have contributed to its lasting appeal.
The film revitalized the careers of both Davis and Crawford, leading to a wave of similar psychological thrillers featuring older actresses. It influenced the "psycho-biddy" subgenre of horror films.
In 2021, the Library of Congress selected 'What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?' for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. This recognition further solidified its cultural significance and enduring impact on American cinema.
The movie continues to be celebrated in LGBTQ+ communities, drag performances, and film retrospectives, cementing its status as a beloved camp classic.
Television Portrayal
Ryan Murphy's "Feud: Bette and Joan" brought the legendary rivalry between Hollywood icons Bette Davis and Joan Crawford to the small screen. The FX anthology series explored the complex relationship between these two powerhouse actresses, delving into the behind-the-scenes drama of their collaboration on "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?"
Development of 'Feud: Bette and Joan'
Ryan Murphy, known for his successful anthology series, developed "Feud: Bette and Joan" as the first installment of his new FX franchise. The project originated from a screenplay by Jaffe Cohen and Michael Zam, which Murphy acquired and adapted for television. Tim Minear joined as co-showrunner, bringing his expertise to the production.
Murphy aimed to explore not just the surface-level catfights, but the deeper issues of ageism and sexism in Hollywood. The series was designed to span eight episodes, allowing for a comprehensive look at the Davis-Crawford relationship and its impact on their careers.
Casting and Performances
The casting of "Feud" was crucial to its success. Jessica Lange took on the role of Joan Crawford, while Susan Sarandon portrayed Bette Davis. Both actresses brought depth and nuance to their performances, capturing the essence of these iconic stars.
Supporting roles were filled by an impressive ensemble. Stanley Tucci played studio head Jack Warner, Alfred Molina portrayed director Robert Aldrich, and Judy Davis took on the role of gossip columnist Hedda Hopper. Kathy Bates and Catherine Zeta-Jones rounded out the cast as Joan Blondell and Olivia de Havilland, respectively.
The performances were widely praised for their authenticity and emotional range. Lange and Sarandon, in particular, were commended for humanizing these larger-than-life figures.
Reception and Impact
"Feud: Bette and Joan" premiered on FX in March 2017 to critical acclaim. Critics praised the show's production values, performances, and its exploration of Hollywood's treatment of aging actresses.
The series received numerous award nominations, including Emmy and Golden Globe nods for Lange and Sarandon. It sparked renewed interest in the careers of Davis and Crawford, leading to retrospectives of their work.
"Feud" also initiated important conversations about gender inequality and ageism in the entertainment industry. It highlighted how little had changed since the 1960s, resonating with contemporary audiences and industry professionals alike.
Cultural Themes Explored
"Feud: Bette and Joan" delves into the complex dynamics of Hollywood's Golden Era, exposing deep-rooted societal issues. The series sheds light on the treatment of aging actresses and the pervasive sexism in the entertainment industry.
Depiction of Ageism and Sexism
The show portrays the harsh realities faced by aging actresses in Hollywood during the 1960s. Bette Davis and Joan Crawford, once considered iconic stars, struggle to find meaningful roles as they grow older.
The industry's preference for younger talent leaves these accomplished women battling for limited opportunities. This depiction highlights the double standard where male actors often continue to thrive well into their later years.
Sexism permeates every aspect of their careers, from unequal pay to being pitted against each other by studio executives. The series exposes how women were often viewed as commodities rather than artists.
Analysis of Celebrity and Stardom
"Feud" examines the fleeting nature of fame and the pressure to maintain relevance in Hollywood. It showcases the intense rivalry between Davis and Crawford, fueled by the industry's tendency to create competition among women.
The show explores how the media sensationalized their feud, contributing to the public's fascination with celebrity conflicts. This portrayal reveals the darker side of stardom, including the toll it takes on personal relationships and mental health.
The series also touches on the sacrifices made in pursuit of fame, including the impact on family life and personal happiness. It presents a nuanced view of how the Hollywood system both creates and destroys its stars.
Influence and Legacy
The rivalry between Bette Davis and Joan Crawford left an indelible mark on Hollywood and popular culture. Their feud continues to captivate audiences decades later, inspiring numerous adaptations and analyses.
Influence on Popular Culture
The Davis-Crawford feud became a symbol of Hollywood's cutthroat nature. It sparked countless imitations in films and TV shows, with actors often portraying exaggerated versions of diva-like behavior. The phrase "Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?" entered the cultural lexicon, referencing the film that brought their rivalry to a head.
Their conflict also highlighted issues of ageism and sexism in the entertainment industry. It drew attention to the limited roles available for older actresses, a problem that persists today.
Feud in Modern Media
Ryan Murphy's FX series "Feud: Bette and Joan" reignited interest in the legendary rivalry. The show, starring Jessica Lange as Crawford and Susan Sarandon as Davis, offered a nuanced look at the complexities of their relationship.
The series explored how Hollywood pitted women against each other, emphasizing the systemic issues that fueled their animosity. It sparked discussions about the treatment of women in the industry, drawing parallels to contemporary challenges faced by actresses.
"Feud: Bette and Joan" also inspired new generations to explore the work of both actresses, leading to a resurgence of interest in classic Hollywood cinema.
Related Works and Adaptations
The rivalry between Bette Davis and Joan Crawford has inspired numerous creative works beyond their on-screen collaborations. These adaptations have explored the complex dynamics of their relationship through various mediums.
Books and Documentaries
Several books have delved into the Davis-Crawford feud. Shaun Considine's "Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud" (1989) offers a detailed account of their rivalry. Charles Casillo's "Bette Davis: Larger than Life" (2021) provides insights into Davis's perspective.
Documentaries have also tackled this subject. "Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition" (2005) explores their careers and conflicts. "Feud: Bette and Joan - Inside Look" (2017) offers behind-the-scenes glimpses of the FX series.
These works often reference "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?" as a pivotal moment in their relationship.
Theatrical Adaptations
The Davis-Crawford rivalry has found its way to the stage. "Bette and Joan" by Anton Burge premiered in London in 2011, featuring two actresses portraying the Hollywood icons.
"Bette & Joan: The Final Curtain" (2015) imagines a fictional meeting between the actresses in the afterlife. This play explores their complex relationship through witty dialogue and emotional confrontations.
These theatrical works often highlight the actresses' shared experiences and individual struggles in Hollywood.
