20 Things You'd Need to Survive Like Alaskan Bush People: Essential Gear for Off-Grid Living

Surviving in the Alaskan wilderness requires specialized skills and equipment. The stars of "Alaskan Bush People" have demonstrated their ability to thrive in this challenging environment, relying on a combination of traditional knowledge and modern tools. Their experiences offer valuable insights for those interested in remote living or wilderness survival.

Proper preparation and the right gear are essential for anyone considering an extended stay in Alaska's rugged terrain. From basic necessities like shelter and water purification to more specialized items for hunting and navigation, a well-thought-out kit can mean the difference between comfort and peril in the backcountry. This article explores 20 key items that would be crucial for emulating the lifestyle of the Alaskan Bush People and surviving in one of North America's last great wildernesses.

1) Gerber StrongArm Fixed Blade Knife

The Gerber StrongArm is a versatile fixed blade knife essential for survival in harsh environments like the Alaskan bush. Its 4.8-inch blade is crafted from 420HC steel, providing durability and reliable cutting performance.

The full tang construction ensures strength and stability, making it suitable for heavy-duty tasks. The knife's rubberized diamond-texture grip offers secure handling in various conditions, from wet to cold.

At 9.8 inches overall and weighing 7.2 ounces, the StrongArm strikes a balance between size and portability. Its ceramic-coated blade resists corrosion, extending the knife's lifespan in challenging outdoor settings.

The StrongArm's multi-mount sheath system allows for customization and easy attachment to gear. This feature proves valuable when traversing rough terrain or setting up camp.

With its hardened pommel, the StrongArm can double as a striking tool for breaking glass or other hard surfaces in emergency situations. This multi-functionality increases its value as a survival tool.

Made in the United States, the Gerber StrongArm comes with a limited lifetime warranty, providing peace of mind for users relying on it in remote locations.

2) Gransfors Bruk Small Forest Axe

The Gransfors Bruk Small Forest Axe is a versatile tool crafted in Sweden. It features a 19-inch handle and a head designed for efficiency in various outdoor tasks.

This axe excels at felling small trees and limbing. Its size allows it to fit comfortably in a rucksack, making it ideal for backcountry adventures.

Handmade by skilled smiths, each axe head bears the unique mark of its creator. This attention to detail ensures high quality and authenticity.

The Small Forest Axe offers a balance between portability and power. It provides more chopping force than a hatchet while remaining compact enough for easy transport.

For those living off the grid like the Alaskan Bush People, this axe proves invaluable. It can handle a range of tasks from preparing firewood to basic shelter construction.

The axe comes with a protective sheath, enhancing safety during transport and storage. Its craftsmanship and durability make it a reliable companion for wilderness survival scenarios.

3) Garmin inReach Mini 2 Satellite Communicator

The Garmin inReach Mini 2 is a compact satellite communicator designed for off-grid adventures. This device provides global satellite coverage, ensuring users can stay connected even in remote locations.

One of its key features is the ability to send and receive text messages via satellite. This functionality allows users to communicate with family, friends, or emergency services when cellular networks are unavailable.

The inReach Mini 2 also offers emergency SOS messaging. In case of dire situations, users can trigger an SOS alert that notifies search and rescue services of their location and predicament.

Despite its small size, the device is built to withstand harsh outdoor conditions. It is rugged and weather-resistant, making it suitable for various environments.

The inReach Mini 2 can be paired with compatible Garmin devices or smartphones. This integration expands its functionality, allowing users to access maps and additional features through their connected devices.

For those venturing into the Alaskan bush or other remote areas, the Garmin inReach Mini 2 provides a reliable means of communication and safety. Its compact size and essential features make it a valuable tool for survival in isolated environments.

4) LifeStraw Personal Water Filter

The LifeStraw Personal Water Filter is an essential tool for survival in remote areas like the Alaskan bush. This compact device allows users to drink directly from water sources without the need for carrying heavy water containers.

The LifeStraw filters out 99.9999% of bacteria and 99.9% of waterborne protozoan cysts, making most natural water sources safe to drink. It can filter up to 1,000 gallons (4,000 liters) of water, providing a long-term solution for clean drinking water.

To use the LifeStraw, one simply needs to place one end in the water source and suck through the other end like a straw. This design makes it easy to drink from rivers, streams, or lakes while on the move.

While effective against many contaminants, the LifeStraw does not filter out viruses, chemicals, or minerals. It's best used with flowing water sources rather than stagnant ones for optimal safety.

The LifeStraw's portability and effectiveness make it a valuable tool for survival situations. Its lightweight design and ability to provide clean water without electricity or additional equipment make it ideal for remote locations like the Alaskan wilderness.

5) MSR PocketRocket 2 Stove

The MSR PocketRocket 2 stove is an essential tool for survival in the Alaskan wilderness. This compact and lightweight canister stove weighs only a few ounces, making it ideal for backpacking and remote living situations.

The PocketRocket 2 is known for its fast boiling capabilities. It can bring a liter of water to a boil in approximately 4-5 minutes under calm conditions, providing quick access to hot meals and drinks.

Despite its small size, this stove offers good wind protection with its burner design. The adjustable flame control allows users to simmer or boil as needed, offering versatility in cooking options.

The stove is compatible with most self-sealing fuel canisters, providing a reliable and easy-to-use cooking solution. Its folding pot supports can accommodate a range of pot sizes, from small mugs to larger cooking pots.

For those living off the grid, the PocketRocket 2's durability and simplicity make it a dependable choice. It requires no maintenance and is ready to use straight out of the package, a crucial feature for remote living.

6) Sawyer Squeeze Water Filtration System

The Sawyer Squeeze Water Filtration System is an essential tool for survival in remote wilderness areas. This compact and lightweight filter can purify up to 100,000 gallons of water, making it a long-lasting solution for clean drinking water.

The Sawyer Squeeze uses a hollow fiber membrane to remove 99.99999% of bacteria and protozoa from water sources. It can be attached directly to water bottles or used with the included squeeze bags for easy filtration.

One of the key advantages of the Sawyer Squeeze is its versatility. It can be used as a squeeze filter, inline filter for hydration packs, or set up in a gravity filtration system.

Proper maintenance is crucial for optimal performance. Regular backflushing helps remove sediment and prevents clogging. It's recommended to backflush at least six times in succession after each use.

When filling the dirty water bag, a partial Sawyer bag can be used as a scoop to make collection easier, especially in water with debris. This method can be more convenient than using the full-sized bag.

To extend the life of the filter, it's best to avoid hard water when possible, as mineral buildup can occur. Using soft water sources when available can help maintain the filter's effectiveness.

7) Mora Companion Heavy Duty Knife

The Mora Companion Heavy Duty Knife is an essential tool for survival in harsh environments like the Alaskan wilderness. This robust knife features a thicker blade than the standard Companion model, providing extra strength for demanding tasks.

With a carbon steel blade, the Heavy Duty Companion offers excellent edge retention and sharpness. The blade measures 4 inches long, making it versatile for various cutting and carving needs.

The knife's handle is slightly longer and wider than its standard counterpart, offering improved grip and leverage. This design feature proves particularly useful for heavy-duty tasks such as batoning firewood or prying.

Despite its enhanced durability, the Mora Companion Heavy Duty remains lightweight and easy to carry. Its sturdy construction makes it reliable for extended periods in challenging outdoor conditions.

While priced slightly higher than the standard Companion, this knife still offers exceptional value for its quality and performance. It serves as an ideal entry-level outdoor utility knife for those seeking a dependable tool in wilderness situations.

8) Leatherman Wave Plus Multitool

The Leatherman Wave Plus is an essential tool for survival in remote wilderness areas. This compact multi-tool packs 18 different functions into one portable device, making it invaluable for a variety of tasks.

The Wave Plus features knives, pliers, wire cutters, and screwdrivers among its arsenal of tools. Its versatility allows users to tackle repairs, build shelters, and prepare food with ease.

Crafted from high-quality materials, the Wave Plus is built to withstand harsh conditions. Its durable construction ensures reliability when facing the challenges of off-grid living.

One of the tool's standout features is the ability to access the most-used components from the outside. This design allows for quick deployment in urgent situations.

The Wave Plus comes with a 25-year warranty, demonstrating Leatherman's confidence in its product. This longevity makes it a worthwhile investment for long-term survival scenarios.

At 8.5 ounces, the Wave Plus strikes a balance between functionality and portability. It can be easily carried on a belt or in a pack without adding significant weight.

For those seeking to emulate the self-reliant lifestyle of Alaskan bush dwellers, the Leatherman Wave Plus is an indispensable companion.

9) Fjällräven Vidda Pro Trousers

Fjällräven Vidda Pro Trousers are a rugged choice for outdoor enthusiasts seeking durable and functional pants. These trousers are designed to withstand harsh conditions and provide comfort during extended wilderness excursions.

Made from Fjällräven's G-1000 fabric, a blend of polyester and cotton, the Vidda Pro Trousers offer sturdiness and protection. The material has a canvas-like texture, reminiscent of tough work pants.

These trousers feature reinforced knees and rear areas, enhancing their durability in high-wear zones. This reinforcement proves beneficial when navigating rough terrain or kneeling on abrasive surfaces.

The Vidda Pro Trousers come equipped with six strategically placed pockets, providing ample storage for essential gear. Their design includes an adjustable hem, allowing for a secure fit over boots.

While these pants excel in durability, they are on the heavier side, weighing around 590-645 grams. The fit is generally roomy, offering freedom of movement during outdoor activities.

The Vidda Pro Trousers perform well in various temperatures and terrains, though they may not be ideal for extremely hot climates. Their robust construction makes them suitable for challenging environments, similar to those faced by Alaskan bush dwellers.

10) Mammut Meron Light HS Hooded Jacket

The Mammut Meron Light HS Hooded Jacket is a crucial piece of gear for surviving in harsh Alaskan conditions. This lightweight hardshell provides excellent protection against rain, wind, and snow.

The jacket features a waterproof and breathable GORE-TEX membrane, ensuring the wearer stays dry in wet conditions. Its lightweight design allows for easy movement during outdoor activities.

A helmet-compatible hood offers additional protection from the elements. Adjustable cuffs help seal out wind and precipitation, keeping the wearer warm and dry.

The Meron Light HS Hooded Jacket is designed for durability, making it suitable for rugged Alaskan terrain. Its packable nature allows for easy storage when not in use.

This jacket is versatile enough for various outdoor activities, from hiking to fishing. Its performance in challenging weather conditions makes it an essential item for anyone living off the grid in Alaska.

11) Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL2 Tent

The Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL2 tent is a top choice for survival in harsh conditions. This ultralight backpacking tent offers exceptional durability and comfort for two people.

Weighing just over 3 pounds, it's remarkably lightweight without sacrificing essential features. The tent's high-volume design provides ample interior space, allowing occupants to sit up comfortably.

Its freestanding structure ensures quick and easy setup, even on challenging terrain. The Copper Spur HV UL2 uses DAC Featherlight poles, known for their strength-to-weight ratio.

The tent's double-wall construction includes a waterproof rainfly and bathtub-style floor. These features effectively protect against rain and ground moisture.

Two doors and vestibules offer convenient entry and exit, as well as additional storage space. Multiple interior pockets provide organization for small items.

The Copper Spur HV UL2's three-season design makes it suitable for various weather conditions. Its balance of weight, durability, and comfort makes it an excellent shelter for long-term survival situations.

12) Patagonia Nano Puff Jacket

The Patagonia Nano Puff Jacket is an essential piece of outdoor gear for surviving in harsh conditions. This versatile jacket provides exceptional warmth while remaining lightweight and highly compressible.

The Nano Puff uses PrimaLoft Gold Insulation Eco, which offers excellent heat retention even when wet. This feature is crucial for unpredictable weather in remote areas.

The jacket's shell is made from 100% recycled polyester, making it both durable and environmentally friendly. Its water-resistant finish helps protect against light rain and snow.

One of the Nano Puff's standout features is its packability. It can be compressed into its own pocket, making it easy to carry in a backpack or store in tight spaces.

The jacket's design allows for a full range of motion, ideal for various outdoor activities. It works well as both a mid-layer in extreme cold or as an outer layer in milder conditions.

Available in both men's and women's styles, the Nano Puff comes in multiple colors to suit different preferences. Its versatility and performance make it a valuable asset for anyone living off the grid.

13) Osprey Atmos AG 65 Backpack

The Osprey Atmos AG 65 backpack is a crucial piece of gear for surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. This multi-day pack is designed for trips lasting up to a week, making it ideal for extended stays in remote areas.

The Atmos AG 65 features a suspended mesh frame that provides excellent weight distribution and comfort. Its Anti-Gravity suspension system creates an even, pressure-point-free feel, allowing users to carry heavy loads with ease.

With a capacity of 65 liters, this backpack offers ample space for essential supplies. It includes numerous pockets and compartments for organized storage of gear, food, and equipment needed for bush living.

The pack's adjustable torso length and hip belt ensure a custom fit for various body types. This personalized fit enhances comfort during long treks through rugged Alaskan terrain.

Durability is key in harsh environments, and the Atmos AG 65 delivers with high-quality materials and construction. It can withstand the rigors of bush life while protecting valuable supplies.

The backpack includes an internal hydration reservoir sleeve, enabling easy access to water during outdoor activities. This feature is essential for staying hydrated in remote locations where water sources may be scarce.

14) Black Diamond Spot Headlamp

The Black Diamond Spot headlamp is an essential tool for navigating the Alaskan wilderness after dark. This compact and lightweight device provides powerful illumination, with a maximum output of 400 lumens.

The Spot headlamp offers multiple lighting modes, including a white beam for general use and a red light for preserving night vision. Its waterproof design ensures reliability in harsh weather conditions.

One of the Spot's standout features is its long battery life, allowing for extended use without frequent recharging. The headlamp is powered by rechargeable batteries, eliminating the need for disposable ones.

The comfortable headband and adjustable beam angle make the Spot easy to wear for long periods. Its durable construction can withstand the rigors of outdoor life.

With a digital lock feature to prevent accidental activation, the Black Diamond Spot headlamp is a dependable choice for anyone facing the challenges of the Alaskan bush. Its versatility and performance make it a valuable addition to any survival kit.

15) Katadyn Hiker Pro Water Filter

The Katadyn Hiker Pro Water Filter is an essential tool for survival in remote wilderness areas. This pump-style filter effectively removes bacteria and protozoan cysts like Giardia and Cryptosporidium from water sources.

The Hiker Pro is designed for low maintenance, making it reliable for extended periods in the backcountry. Its long intake tube and small prefilter allow access to various water sources, from small streams to larger bodies of water.

This filter is compatible with a wide range of containers, including hydration bladders and water bottles. It can process up to one liter of water per minute, ensuring a quick and efficient water purification process.

The Katadyn Hiker Pro is compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry in a backpack. Its durable construction withstands the rigors of outdoor use, providing a dependable water filtration solution for survival situations.

Using the best available water source and keeping the intake prefilter clean can help extend the life of the filter cartridge. In sediment-heavy conditions, wrapping a coffee filter or bandanna around the intake prefilter can improve performance.

16) Goal Zero Nomad 7 Plus Solar Panel

The Goal Zero Nomad 7 Plus Solar Panel is a compact and lightweight device essential for off-grid living. It provides a renewable energy source for charging small electronics and USB devices.

This solar panel generates up to 7 watts of power when exposed to sunlight. It can directly charge phones, headlamps, and other small USB devices.

The Nomad 7 Plus features a foldable design, making it portable and easy to store. When folded, it measures 6.5 x 8.75 x 0.75 inches, ideal for packing in a backpack or survival kit.

Durability is a key feature of this solar panel. The cells are protected when the panel is folded, increasing its lifespan in harsh outdoor conditions.

The panel includes an 8mm plug compatible with Goal Zero Yeti power stations and the Sherpa 100AC. This allows for versatile charging options in remote locations.

While it may not be the fastest charger available, its compact size and rugged construction make it a valuable tool for survival situations. The Nomad 7 Plus offers a reliable power source when traditional electricity is unavailable.

17) Snow Peak Trek 900 Titanium Cookset

The Snow Peak Trek 900 Titanium Cookset is an essential tool for wilderness survival. This lightweight cookset consists of a pot and a lid that doubles as a frying pan, providing versatile cooking options in the backcountry.

Crafted from durable Japanese titanium, the Trek 900 is corrosion-resistant and stronger than steel. It weighs a mere 3.8 ounces, making it ideal for those who need to travel light.

The pot holds 30 ounces of liquid, sufficient for boiling water or preparing meals for one person. Its compact design allows it to store a 250g fuel canister and a small stove inside, maximizing space efficiency in a backpack.

The folding handle on the pot adds to its portability. Users can employ the Trek 900 for measuring, straining, or boiling over various heat sources, enhancing its utility in diverse outdoor situations.

For those living off the grid like the Alaskan Bush People, this cookset's durability and multifunctionality make it a valuable addition to their survival gear. Its ability to withstand harsh conditions while providing essential cooking capabilities aligns with the needs of remote living.

18) BearVault BV500 Bear Resistant Food Container

The BearVault BV500 is an essential item for survival in bear country. This durable polycarbonate container protects food and scented items from bears and other wildlife.

With a capacity of 700 cubic inches (11.5 liters), the BV500 can hold up to a week's worth of food. Its transparent design allows users to easily locate items inside.

Weighing 2 pounds 9 ounces (1.162 kg), the BV500 is designed for multi-day adventures and long-distance hikes. It is approved for use against both black bears and grizzly bears.

The container's effectiveness has made it a popular choice among outdoor enthusiasts. It is widely accepted in areas where bear canisters are required.

Users can store food, toiletries, and other scented items in the BV500 to minimize attracting wildlife to their campsite. This helps maintain a safe distance between humans and bears.

The BV500's secure locking mechanism prevents bears from accessing its contents. This feature is crucial for protecting food supplies during extended trips in the wilderness.

19) Jetboil Flash Cooking System

The Jetboil Flash Cooking System is an essential tool for survival in remote wilderness areas. This compact and efficient stove is designed to boil water quickly, making it ideal for preparing dehydrated meals and hot beverages.

The Flash features a 1.0L anodized aluminum cooking cup, which can boil up to 0.47L (2 cups) of water at a time. This amount is sufficient for most dehydrated meal preparations and brewing coffee or tea.

One of the standout features of the Jetboil Flash is its rapid boiling time. Users can expect to have boiling water in less than five minutes from setup, which is crucial when conserving energy and time in challenging environments.

The system's self-contained design makes it easy to set up and break down quickly. This attribute is particularly valuable when on the move or in unpredictable weather conditions.

Lightweight and portable, the Jetboil Flash is an excellent choice for those who need to carry their cooking equipment over long distances. Its efficiency and ease of use make it a popular option among backpackers and outdoor enthusiasts.

20) Arc'teryx Zeta SL Rain Jacket

The Arc'teryx Zeta SL Rain Jacket is a crucial piece of gear for surviving in harsh Alaskan conditions. This lightweight jacket provides excellent protection against rain and wind while remaining breathable.

Weighing only 10.9 ounces for a men's medium, the Zeta SL is designed for hiking, climbing, and backpacking trips. It uses GORE-TEX fabric with PACLITE Plus technology, offering a balance between weather protection and comfort.

The jacket features a 40-denier nylon face fabric, which provides durability without adding excessive weight. This makes it suitable for rugged outdoor use, although it may feel slightly stiffer than lighter rain shells.

A non-helmet compatible storm hood helps keep the wearer dry during heavy rainfall. The jacket's center back measures 80.3 cm, providing good coverage for most users.

While marketed as an "emergency shell for hiking," the Zeta SL can serve as a reliable everyday rain jacket in Alaska's unpredictable weather. Its combination of lightweight design and robust weather protection makes it an essential item for anyone living in or exploring the Alaskan bush.

Understanding the Alaskan Bush Lifestyle

Living in the Alaskan bush requires resilience, self-sufficiency, and a deep connection to nature. This unique lifestyle presents both challenges and rewards for those who choose to embrace it.

Challenges of Remote Living

Isolation is a significant factor in bush living. Many communities lack road access, relying on small planes or boats for transportation. This limited connectivity impacts access to medical care, supplies, and social interactions. Harsh weather conditions pose constant challenges, with long, dark winters and extreme temperatures.

Food security is another concern. Residents often depend on hunting, fishing, and gathering to supplement store-bought provisions. Building and maintaining shelter requires constant effort due to the unforgiving climate. Many homes use alternative energy sources like generators or solar panels due to limited or non-existent power grids.

Community and Family Importance

Despite the physical isolation, a strong sense of community thrives in bush Alaska. Neighbors rely on each other for support, sharing resources and knowledge. This interdependence fosters close-knit relationships and a culture of mutual aid.

Family plays a central role in daily life. Multi-generational households are common, with family members working together to tackle daily tasks. Children often learn traditional skills alongside academic subjects, preparing them for the demands of bush living.

Cultural practices and subsistence activities strengthen family bonds. Hunting trips, berry picking expeditions, and fish camp experiences serve as both practical necessities and opportunities for teaching and bonding.

Essential Skills for Survival

Mastering key survival techniques is crucial for thriving in remote wilderness areas. These skills enable self-reliance and adaptation to challenging environments.

Hunting and Foraging

Procuring food is a top priority in the wild. Hunting requires knowledge of animal behavior, tracking, and proper weapon use. Common hunting methods include trapping small game and bow hunting larger animals.

Foraging involves identifying edible plants, berries, and fungi. It's essential to learn which species are safe to consume and their nutritional value. Foragers should be aware of seasonal availability and proper harvesting techniques.

Fishing is another valuable skill. Methods like hand-lining, spearfishing, and net fishing can provide a reliable protein source. Understanding local waterways and fish species improves success rates.

Building and Shelter Construction

Shelter protects against harsh weather and provides a sense of security. Basic shelter types include lean-tos, debris huts, and snow caves.

Selecting an appropriate site is crucial. Look for natural windbreaks, avoid low-lying areas prone to flooding, and stay clear of dead trees that could fall.

Constructing a sturdy frame using available materials like branches and logs is the first step. Insulation is key - use leaves, moss, or snow depending on the environment.

Waterproofing techniques such as layering bark or creating a thatched roof help keep occupants dry. Proper ventilation prevents condensation and allows smoke to escape if using an indoor fire.